Repercusiones del confinamiento por COVID-19 en pacientes crónicos de Andalucía

Rodríguez, M Ángeles Prieto; Cerdá, Joan Carles March; Barato, Amelia Martín; Carretero, María Escudero; Doblas, Manuela López; Martín, Nuria Luque

doi:10.1016/j.gaceta.2020.11.001

Cited by 25 publications

(14 citation statements)

References 22 publications

(26 reference statements)

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“…The data found in our research show that a large part of the patients (65%) presented at least one negative emotion, with anxiety being the most selected, followed by anguish and anger (38%, 35% and 31%, respectively), coinciding with what was found by other authors where exposure to epidemics and confinements is consistently related to negative psychological effects [14]. In this regard, in a study carried out in the city of Andalusia, Spain, express that people with chronic diseases experienced difficulties during confinement beyond the risk of contagion, related to their emotional experience, generating an emotional state of uncertainty and fear, intensified by being considered "risk groups" [20]. In a study conducted in Fujian Province, China, argue that the period of isolation negatively impacted the psychological state of subjects with DM2, while other authors observed that 87% of patients with DM2 in northern India were affected due to the psychological stress experienced during quarantine [7,21].…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 79%

“…Similar findings were described by authors who evaluated changes in physical activity from confinement in patients with DM2, in the city of Madrid, Spain, demonstrating a significant decrease in the time spent doing some type of activity [17,18]. Other research revealed that the COVID-19 lockdown had a negative effect on all activity levels and an increase in the time people spent sitting, while a study conducted in Spain in patients with chronic diseases found that one of the most commented drawbacks was the difficulty in doing physical activity [13,19,20].…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Impact of COVID-19 Confinement on the Lifestyle and Metabolic Control of Adult Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in the City of Buenos Aires (Argentina)

Degrave¹

2022

J Diabet Res Rev Rep

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In 2020 in our country, a new pandemic with high social impact is added to the growing incidence of type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM2): COVID-19. In this context, it is necessary to obtain evidence as to whether the isolation measures to stop the spread of the virus brought about changes in the lifestyle and in the clinical-metabolic parameters of patients with DM2 treated at the Italian Hospital of the Autonomous City of Buenos Aires. Changes in lifestyle were evaluated using a questionnaire designed ad hoc. The clinical-metabolic parameters were obtained from the clinical history of each patient. Descriptive statistics were used for data analysis using IBM SPSS software. The sample consisted of 83 patients, with an average age of 64 ± 8 years and a prevalence of the male gender (69%). 52% perceived that the months of confinement did not affect their diet, indicating that they had continued with the same consumption of fruits, vegetables and snacks, fried or processed (53%, 54% and 45%, respectively). The majority (74%) mentioned doing less physical activity and 65% had presented at least one negative emotion. Body Mass Index (BMI), body weight, and HbA1c were significantly (p<0.05) higher after isolation. In the population studied, ASPO was associated with reduced physical activity, negative emotions, and increased BMI, body weight, and HbA1c.

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Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 79%

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Impact of COVID-19 Confinement on the Lifestyle and Metabolic Control of Adult Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in the City of Buenos Aires (Argentina)

Degrave¹

2022

J Diabet Res Rev Rep

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“…The participating people shared their concerns about being overweight due to confinement. Boredom, inactivity, and bakery activities with children were the leading causes of weight gain [ 39 ]. The obese subjects presented weight gain related to eating between meals, and the subjects who exercised reported less weight gain [ 40 ].…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

The Mental Health of the Peruvian Older Adult during the COVID-19 Pandemic

Fhon

Villanueva-Benites

Gómez-Luján

et al. 2022

IJERPH

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During the pandemic, the elderly population was the most exposed to disease and changes in their daily lives. The objective was to determine the association between demographic factors, access to health services, sources of information, and physical symptoms in the mental health of the elderly during the COVID-19 pandemic—a study with 3828 older adults residing in nine cities in Peru. The data was collected using a web-based survey, and the instruments of demographic data; exposure to information (radio, television, and internet); and presence of physical symptoms, anxiety, and perceived stress were used. Descriptive and analytical analysis was performed. Female sex, those aged between 60 and 79 years old, those with secondary education, those in their own home, those residing in an urban area, and those using public services of health predominated in this study. Likewise, 62.9% presented depressive symptoms; on the stress scale, an average of 27.81 (SD = 8.71), and on the anxiety scale, an average of 27.24 (SD = 6.04). Moreover, 65.1% reported fatigue, 62.2% had a headache, and 61.2% lack of energy. There is an association between demographic variables and the physical and psychological symptoms of stress, anxiety, and depressive symptoms in the elderly during the pandemic.

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“…Sin embargo, a diferencia de estudios previos (17,20) , quienes indicaron que el afrontamiento resolutivo era el más utilizado, en este estudio resaltó el afrontamiento emocional (19,22) . Ello se puede deber al contexto de pandemia, donde se requirió de un mayor apoyo social por parte de las personas significativas, puesto que, aquellas pacientes con enfermedades crónicas se encontraban en la población de riesgo a causa del Covid-19, lo que generó un miedo intenso, aunado a los problemas para dormir, ansiedad, sobre todo la necesidad de ayuda psicológica, permanecer comunicado con familiares y amistades, así como velar por su salud mental (32) .…”

Section: Discussionunclassified

Afrontamiento psicológico en pacientes mujeres con cáncer de mama de un hospital de Lima Metropolitana

Rivera-Cruzatt

Cubillas-Espinoza

Malvaceda-Espinoza

2022

Rev Peru Med Exp Salud Publica

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Objetivos. Comprender el afrontamiento psicológico en pacientes mujeres con cáncer de mama de un hospital de Lima Metropolitana. Materiales y métodos. La investigación siguió un enfoque cualitativo con un diseño de análisis temático reflexivo. Se entrevistó a 16 mujeres con cáncer de mama entre los 35 y 65 años. El análisis de datos se realizó con apoyo del software ATLAS.ti 22. Resultados. Se presentaron tres estrategias de afrontamiento psicológico: afrontamiento emocional, el cual se encontró con mayor intensidad, y comprende el apoyo de personas significativas, el afrontamiento religioso y la concentración en las consecuencias positivas, generando una reinterpretación positiva y la aceptación progresiva de la enfermedad; el afrontamiento resolutivo, caracterizado por la acción diligente, con seguimiento a las indicaciones, y la búsqueda de apoyo profesional. Finalmente, el afrontamiento evasivo, se centró en los elementos negativos, el aplazamiento del afrontamiento y la distracción cognitiva y conductual, siendo este último de suma relevancia para equilibrar las actividades en la vida cotidiana de las pacientes. Conclusiones. Las mujeres emplearon con mayor frecuencia estrategias del estilo emocional, ya que intentan incrementar las emociones positivas, acompañado del apoyo religioso y del entorno; además, utilizaron estrategias relacionadas al estilo resolutivo, puesto que centraron sus acciones para recibir la atención ytratamiento médico, dejando de lado otras actividades; pese a ello, emplearon estrategias para desenfocarse del padecimiento y así desligarse de sus preocupaciones.

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Repercusiones del confinamiento por COVID-19 en pacientes crónicos de Andalucía

Cited by 25 publications

References 22 publications

Impact of COVID-19 Confinement on the Lifestyle and Metabolic Control of Adult Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in the City of Buenos Aires (Argentina)

Impact of COVID-19 Confinement on the Lifestyle and Metabolic Control of Adult Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in the City of Buenos Aires (Argentina)

The Mental Health of the Peruvian Older Adult during the COVID-19 Pandemic

Afrontamiento psicológico en pacientes mujeres con cáncer de mama de un hospital de Lima Metropolitana

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