Repelensi Minyak Atsiri Tehadap Hama Gudang Bawang

Hasyim, Ahsol; Setiawati, Wiwin; Jayanti, Hadis; Krestini, Eti Heni

doi:10.21082/jhort.v24n4.2014.p336-345

Cited by 11 publications

(8 citation statements)

References 19 publications

(20 reference statements)

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“…Moreover, the repellency value of essential oils increases with increasing observation time. Similar to a previous study [30], this study reported that Eucalyptus oil had the highest repellency to Ephestia cautella adults, with the repellency of 46% at 24 hours after treatments, and 2.0 ml/l E. citriodora oil was toxic to Tribolium castaneum adults air after 24 hours treatment. Meanwhile, E. citriodora was also toxic to Aedes aegypti with LC50= 104.4 ppm [31].…”

Section: Figure 1 Mortalities Average Of S Zeamais(%) After 72 Hours Applicationsupporting

confidence: 89%

The potential of essential oils Eucalyptus citriodora and Artemisia vulgaris against Sitophilus zeamais (Coleoptera: Curculionidae)

Rismayani¹,

Rohimatun²,

Mardiningsih³

et al. 2022

IOP Conf. Ser.: Earth Environ. Sci.

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Medicinal plants have been developing as the main material for botanical pesticides. Many medicinal plants can be used as botanical pesticides due to their effectiveness in controlling the pest. This study aims to examine the potential of Eucalyptus citriodora and Artemisia vulgaris against Sitophilus zeamais, which can be used to control the storage pest using these plants without using synthetic pesticide. This study was conducted in the pest laboratory, Indonesian Spice and Medicinal Crops Research Institute (ISMCRI), from January to February 2021. The formula of two essential oils of E. citriodora and A. vulgaris with different concentrations (1.5%, 2%, 2.5%, and 3%) were used to control S. zeamais. The result showed that the A. vulgaris had the most potent efficiency as a botanical pesticide against S. zeamais. The highest mortality values of imago S. zeamais at 72 hours after applying E. citriodora and A. vulgaris were 90% and 93%, respectively. Artemisia vulgaris has the highest reaching repellent percentage of imago S. zeamais its 85% at 1 hour after application for 3% concentration. Indicates that essential oils, E. citriodora, and A. vulgaris, possess insecticidal activity against S. zeamais.

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Section: Figure 1 Mortalities Average Of S Zeamais(%) After 72 Hours Applicationsupporting

confidence: 89%

The potential of essential oils Eucalyptus citriodora and Artemisia vulgaris against Sitophilus zeamais (Coleoptera: Curculionidae)

Rismayani¹,

Rohimatun²,

Mardiningsih³

et al. 2022

IOP Conf. Ser.: Earth Environ. Sci.

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“…The lime preparations in Control 1 to Control 3 contain essential oils that possess various effects on pests. These effects include repelling pests, attracting them, acting as contact poisons (toxic), functioning as respiratory poisons (fumigants), reducing their appetite for food (antifeedants), inhibiting the laying of eggs (oviposition deterrents), hindering development, interfering with the insect's hormone system, leading to decreased fertility, and acting as insect repellents (Hasyim et al, 2014). Moreover, the flavonoid compounds in mint leaves and soka flowers have toxic effects.…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

POTENTIAL ANTI-INSECT LIME EXTRACT OF MINT LEAF (Mentha piperita L.) AND EXTRACT SOKA FLOWER (Ixora paludosa L.) ON RED FIRE ANT (Solenopsis invicta) ACTIVITY

Boham,

Sumampouw,

Rampengan

2023

indonesian. biodiver. j.

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The mint plant (Mentha piperita L.) is one of the many aromatic herbal plants that produce essential oil commonly known as peppermint oil. Meanwhile, the soka flower plant (Ixora paludosa L.) is an ornamental plant that fills the planting elements with fast growth and beautiful, vigorous plants. This study aimed to assess the effect of lime insecticides combined with mint leaf extract (Mentha piperita L.) and soka flower extract (Ixora Paludosa L.) on red fire ants (Solenopsis invicta). This study used four red fire ant samples (Solenopsis invicta), which were divided into five treatment groups: X1 (75% mint leaf extract and 25% soka flower extract); X2 (75% soka flower extract and 25% mint leaf extract); X3 (50% soka flower extract and 50% mint leaf extract); Negative control (lime base); and Positive control (branded lime). The sample size for this study was 80 red fire ants (Solenopsis invicta), with each control group consisting of four fire ants, and the experiment was repeated four times. The Kruskal-Wallis test was used to analyze the data, revealing significant differences between the treatment groups. Therefore, the researchers concluded that the administration of 50% mint leaf extract and 50% soka flower extract effectively disrupted the activity of red fire ants

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“…Setyanigsih et al, (2005) dan Kongkaew et al, (2011) juga menyatakan bahwa minyak sereh wangi bersifat repelen terhadap nyamuk Aedes, Anopheles dan Culex. Sereh wangi diketahui juga bersifat repelen terhadap larva hama gudang bawang merah Ephestia cautella (Hasyim et al, 2014).…”

Section: Repelensi Kutu Putihunclassified

“…Wilis et al, 2013dan Wany et al, (2013 menyatakan bahwa minyak sereh bersifat repelen, antifeedant dan deterrent oviposisi pada serangga. Setiawati et al, (2011) dan Hasyim et al, (2014 )juga menyatakan bahwa minyak serai wangi bersifat deterent oviposisi, dapat mengurangi jumlah telur yang dihasilkan Helicoverpa armigera dan Ephestia cautella.…”

Section: Pembahasanunclassified

Efektivitas Minyak Sereh Wangi dalam Mengendalikan Kutu Putih Pepaya Paracoccus marginatus L.

Octriana¹,

Istianto²

2021

JBDP

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One of the problems in papaya cultivation is the high attack of pests and diseases. The mealybug, P. marginatus L (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae) is currently found to attack papaya plants. The infestation of mealybugs greatly affects the yield and quality of fruits. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the concentration of citronella oil on mealybugs on papaya plants. The study for the observation of mortality and fecundity used a Randomized Block Design (RAK), with 4 treatment levels of citronella oil concentration, namely 0 (control), 0.5 mL/L, 1 mL/L and 2 mL/L. Observation parameters included preference level of papaya mealybugs on the aroma of citronella oil, repellency, fecundity and mortality of mealybugs, with the application of citronella oil. The results showed that citronella oil has the potential to be used to control papaya mealybugs. The application of citronella oil at concentrations of 0.5, 1 and 2 mL/L showed repellent activity against mealybugs, reducing fecundity and causing mortality. The higher the concentration of citronella oil applied, the more potential to control mealybugs. However, the application of citronella oil must be considered for its impact on plants. Too high a concentration can cause toxicity to plants. Keywords: Citronella oil, mealybug, papaya ABSTRAK Salah satu kendala dalam budidaya pepaya adalah tingginya serangan hama dan penyakit. Kutu putih, P. marginatus L (Hemiptera: Pseudococidae) saat ini ditemukan banyak menyerang tanaman pepaya. Infestasi hama kutu putih sangat berpengaruh terhadap produksi dan kualitas buah. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh konsentrasi minyak serai wangi terhadap kutu putih pada tanaman pepaya. Penelitian untuk pengamatan mortalitas dan keperidian menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK), dengan 4 taraf perlakuan konsentrasi minyak sereh wangi, yaitu 0 (kontrol), 0,5 mL/L, 1 mL/L dan 2 mL/L. Parameter pengamatan meliputi preferensi (tingkat kesukaan) hama kutu putih pepaya terhadap aroma minyak serai wangi, daya repelensi, keperidian, serta tingkat kematian (mortalitas) hama kutu putih dengan pemberian minyak sereh wangi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa minyak sereh wangi berpotensi digunakan untuk pengendalian hama kutu putih pepaya. Aplikasi minyak sereh wangi pada konsentrasi 0.5, 1 dan 2 mL/L menunjukkan aktivitas repelen (penolak) terhadap kutu putih, menurunkan angka keperidian dan menyebabkan kematian (mortalitas). Semakin tinggi konsentrasi minyak sereh wangi yang diaplikasikan, semakin berpotensi mengendalikan hama kutu putih. Namun, aplikasi minyak serai wangi harus diperhatikan dampaknya pada tanaman. Konsentrasi terlalu tinggi bisa menyebabkan toksisitas pada tanaman. Kata kunci: Kutu putih, minyak sereh wangi, pepaya

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Repelensi Minyak Atsiri Tehadap Hama Gudang Bawang

Cited by 11 publications

References 19 publications

The potential of essential oils Eucalyptus citriodora and Artemisia vulgaris against Sitophilus zeamais (Coleoptera: Curculionidae)

The potential of essential oils Eucalyptus citriodora and Artemisia vulgaris against Sitophilus zeamais (Coleoptera: Curculionidae)

POTENTIAL ANTI-INSECT LIME EXTRACT OF MINT LEAF (Mentha piperita L.) AND EXTRACT SOKA FLOWER (Ixora paludosa L.) ON RED FIRE ANT (Solenopsis invicta) ACTIVITY

Efektivitas Minyak Sereh Wangi dalam Mengendalikan Kutu Putih Pepaya Paracoccus marginatus L.

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