“…Various therapeutic proteins have been proposed in the literature with a wide range of roles and functions in the body (4-7): formation of receptor domains on the cell surface, improvement of the intracellular and/or extracellular molecular transport, enzymatic catalysis of biochemical reactions, enzymatic or regulatory activity, targeting, vaccines (8,9), and diagnostics (10)(11)(12). Protein drugs are able to act selectively on biological pathways but often require repeated administration, making their clinical use even more challenging than that of conventional drugs (13)(14)(15)(16). The controlled and sustained release of proteins may enhance their therapeutic efficacy and reduce the pain and inconvenience of frequent injections.…”