Spinal Cord Injury (SCI) Repair Strategies 2020
DOI: 10.1016/b978-0-08-102807-0.00013-2
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Reliability on animal models

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Cited by 3 publications
(4 citation statements)
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“…As natural hormone, MEL has numerous physiological functions in different parts of the body, such as regulating the circadian rhythms [18], modulating body temperature, activating of the immune system, also an important antioxidant and an anti-inflammatory role by reducing oxidative stress: directly by scavenging reactive oxygen and nitrogen species and indirectly by stimulating antioxidant enzymes while suppressing pro-oxidant ones [19,20]. It also exhibits anti-angiogenic effects on endothelial cells [21] and plays an important role in bone formation and in the reduction of bone resorption [22].…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…As natural hormone, MEL has numerous physiological functions in different parts of the body, such as regulating the circadian rhythms [18], modulating body temperature, activating of the immune system, also an important antioxidant and an anti-inflammatory role by reducing oxidative stress: directly by scavenging reactive oxygen and nitrogen species and indirectly by stimulating antioxidant enzymes while suppressing pro-oxidant ones [19,20]. It also exhibits anti-angiogenic effects on endothelial cells [21] and plays an important role in bone formation and in the reduction of bone resorption [22].…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Given the great potential of melatonin in bone physiology, more emphasis has been placed on using melatonin in stomatology (Permuy et al, 2017). As previously mentioned, the key to the success rate of implants is osseointegration.…”
Section: Melatonin and Implantsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Proanthocyanin, a potent grape seed antioxidant, has been reported to reduce inflammation and alveolar bone loss due to periodontitis by decreasing HIF-1α and MMP-8 levels and increasing osteoblast activity in diabetic rats periodontitis (Toker et al, 2018). In a study of rats with ligamentous periodontitis, melatonin treatment appeared to suppress the production of inflammatory cytokines and relieve gingival inflammation (Permuy et al, 2017;Li L. et al, 2021). The authors concluded that melatonin could reduce oxidative stress and periodontal inflammation by decreasing the levels of inflammatory cytokines and restoring antioxidant levels in the tissues (Permuy et al, 2017;Li L. et al, 2021).…”
Section: Oxidative Stress and Periodontitismentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In a study of rats with ligamentous periodontitis, melatonin treatment appeared to suppress the production of inflammatory cytokines and relieve gingival inflammation (Permuy et al, 2017;Li L. et al, 2021). The authors concluded that melatonin could reduce oxidative stress and periodontal inflammation by decreasing the levels of inflammatory cytokines and restoring antioxidant levels in the tissues (Permuy et al, 2017;Li L. et al, 2021). Results of a murine periodontitis model clearly demonstrated that polydopamine nanoparticles could remove ROS and decrease the periodontal inflammation as robust antioxidants (Li Q. et al, 2021).…”
Section: Oxidative Stress and Periodontitismentioning
confidence: 99%