Relationship between type 2 diabetic retinopathy and periodontal disease in Iranian Adults

Amiri, Ahmad Ahmadzadeh; Maboudi, Avideh; Aydınlı, Bahar; Farokhfar, A; Daneshvar, Fatemeh; Khoshgoeian, Hamid Reza; Nasohi, Mehdi; Khalilian, A R

doi:10.4103/1947-2714.128476

Cited by 29 publications

(28 citation statements)

References 30 publications

(32 reference statements)

Supporting

Mentioning

Contrasting

Order By: Relevance

“…The present prospective cross-sectional study involved 200 adult diabetic patients (144 males and 56 females), of whom 151 presented with DR of varying severity. In our study, the mean duration of type II DM was directly correlated with the severity of DR. A similar association was found in a study by Amiri et al, who reported a mean duration of DM of 10.5 years [6]. A similar correlation was also found in another study by Noma et al, in which the mean duration of DM reported was 14.3 years [20].…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 86%

See 1 more Smart Citation

Association between Diabetic Retinopathy and Chronic Periodontitis—A Cross-Sectional Study

2018

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

Periodontal disease (PD), a chronic inflammatory condition characterized by destruction of the supporting tissues of the teeth, increases the risk of complications in diabetics. Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is a microvascular complication of prolonged hyperglycaemia. There appears to be a similarity in the pathogenesis of DR and PD. Hence, this study aimed to investigate the association, if any, between DR and PD, correlate the severity of DR with the severity of PD, and investigate the association between glycated haemoglobin (HbA1c), serum creatinine and periodontal variables. The periodontal status of 200 adult diabetic patients in the age group of 30–65 years with varying severity of DR was assessed. Evaluation of the severity of PD was assessed by recording clinical parameters. Haematological investigations including glycated haemoglobin (HbA1c) and serum creatinine were estimated before the initiation of treatment for DR. A statistically significant association between the mean duration of diabetes mellitus (DM) and the severity of DR and PD was found. The severity of PD was directly correlated with the severity of DR. There was a significant association between the levels of HbA1c and serum creatinine and severity of DR and PD. There could be a plausible relationship between DR and PD. Further prospective studies on a larger population with longer follow-ups are required to ascertain whether PD and its severity directly affect the progression and severity of DR.

show abstract

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 86%

“…It is estimated that almost half of the world’s population of diabetics will develop a degree of DR at some point in their lifetime. The incidence and risk of progression of DR have declined during the past 30 years, from 90% to less than 50%, due to improvements in medical care [6].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Association between Diabetic Retinopathy and Chronic Periodontitis—A Cross-Sectional Study

2018

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

show abstract

“…The results of our analysis agree with that of the studies done by Collin's et al . [ 13 ] and Avideh Maboudi[ 16 ] (2014), but they disagree with the results found in the studies conducted by Aydin et al . [ 17 ]…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 75%

Diabetes an inducing factor for dental caries: A case control analysis in Jammu

Singh¹,

Singh²,

Singh

et al. 2016

J Int Soc Prevent Communit Dent

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

Objective:Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a common chronic disease and it has emerged as a major health-care problem. There are more chances of dentinal caries among diabetics than nondiabetics. DM is responsible for causing ascendancy in the proportion and activity of saliva that impacts the oral health. The objective of the present study is to evaluate the impact of various factors present in saliva on tooth decay amid type-II DM in Jammu.Materials and Methods:The subjects in our analysis comprises of 50 patients with type-II DM and 50 controls within the age group of 30–60 years. Diabetic status was assessed by estimating random blood glucose levels. Dental findings were recorded using modified World Health Organization (WHO) Oral health survey-basic method 2013. Salivary samples from all the subjects were collected and sent to the laboratory for interpretation of pH, flow rate, and salivary calcium. The analysis of salivary components decayed tooth was carried using analysis of variance (ANOVA) and Pearson's correlation test. All the parameters were subjected to statistical analysis using Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) version 20.0.Results:The results have shown a significantly lower values of salivary pH, flow rate, and calcium levels in diabetics than in nondiabetics.Conclusion:Within the limits of the present study, the results indicated that patients with type-II DM have high rate of dental caries and are at high risk of caries development. The decline in the salivary components will reduce capability of supporting the mineral compartment of tooth structure to resist the demineralization process by cariogenic potentials thereby creating a favorable environment for caries progression.

show abstract

“…Most of these studies included small numbers of subjects and did not consider possible confounders. [ 8 , 9 ] One study performed among 100 patients with type 2 diabetes found that the oral hygiene score, probing pocket depth, and clinical attachment loss were significantly different between patients with and without diabetic retinopathy; however, after adjusting for confounders, these results failed to show significant effects. [ 6 ] As diabetic retinopathy is the most common cause of blindness among the working population worldwide, evaluating the relationship between diabetic retinopathy and periodontal disease will provide important clinical information for persons with diabetes, [ 10 – 12 ] and this information may help improve the socioeconomic burden caused by diabetes-related complications in the future.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Association between the number of natural teeth and diabetic retinopathy among type 2 diabetes mellitus

et al. 2017

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between the number of teeth and diabetic retinopathy among Korean population.This was a retrospective analysis using data of total 45,811 individuals who participated in the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES) 2008 to 2012. Among these, 2593 (5.7%) participants were identified as having type 2 diabetes mellitus. After excluding participants without ophthalmic evaluation or other variables, 2078 (80%) participants were included. Demographic factors including dental status were analyzed and compared between participants with and without diabetic retinopathy.Among the 2078 type 2 diabetes, 358 (17.2%) had diabetic retinopathy. Type 2 diabetes with fewer teeth were more likely to have diabetic retinopathy (P < .001). Multivariate analysis showed that type 2 diabetes with < 20 teeth had an 8.7-fold risk of having vision-threatening diabetic retinopathy when compared with type 2 diabetes with ≥28 teeth (95% confidence interval: 2.69–28.3) after adjusting for age, sex, body mass index, smoking, drinking, exercise, hypertension, diabetes mellitus duration, and glycated hemoglobin level.The number of teeth was found to be an independent risk factor for diabetic retinopathy. Thus, a comprehensive approach of dentists and ophthalmologists is needed to minimize the complications of diabetes mellitus. Whether the teeth number reflects microvascular changes of the retina among type 2 diabetes warrants further investigation.

show abstract

Relationship between type 2 diabetic retinopathy and periodontal disease in Iranian Adults

Cited by 29 publications

References 30 publications

Association between Diabetic Retinopathy and Chronic Periodontitis—A Cross-Sectional Study

Association between Diabetic Retinopathy and Chronic Periodontitis—A Cross-Sectional Study

Diabetes an inducing factor for dental caries: A case control analysis in Jammu

Association between the number of natural teeth and diabetic retinopathy among type 2 diabetes mellitus

Contact Info

Product

Resources

About