2001
DOI: 10.1359/jbmr.2001.16.11.2074
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Regulation of Osteoclast Differentiation by Fibroblast Growth Factor 2: Stimulation of Receptor Activator of Nuclear Factor κB Ligand/Osteoclast Differentiation Factor Expression in Osteoblasts and Inhibition of Macrophage Colony-Stimulating Factor Function in Osteoclast Precursors

Abstract: This study investigated the mechanism of direct and indirect actions of fibroblast growth factor 2 (FGF-2) on osteoclast differentiation using two mouse cell culture systems. In the coculture system of osteoblasts and bone marrow cells, FGF-2 stimulated osteoclast formation. This effect was decreased markedly by osteoprotegerin (OPG) or NS-398, a selective cyclo-oxygenase 2 (COX-2) inhibitor.

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Cited by 75 publications
(53 citation statements)
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“…Some previous studies using β-TCP have reported the appearance of osteoclasts. This finding may conflict with previous evidence which demonstrated that bFGF-2 regulated osteoclast differentiation 35) . The osteoclasts on the surface of β-TCP in the TF group might have promoted the resorption of residual β-TCP in the furcation defect.…”
Section: Discussioncontrasting
confidence: 95%
“…Some previous studies using β-TCP have reported the appearance of osteoclasts. This finding may conflict with previous evidence which demonstrated that bFGF-2 regulated osteoclast differentiation 35) . The osteoclasts on the surface of β-TCP in the TF group might have promoted the resorption of residual β-TCP in the furcation defect.…”
Section: Discussioncontrasting
confidence: 95%
“…It also exhibited a stimulatory action on osteoclasts to resorb bone. All of these findings were similar to those of FGF-2, as shown in our present and previous studies (10,11,13,(15)(16)(17). FGF-10, on the other hand, did not show any regulation on these bone and cartilage cells.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 92%
“…Paradoxically, FGF-2 is also known as a potent stimulator of bone resorption (13)(14)(15)(16)(17) and is involved in joint destruction of rheumatoid arthritis patients (18). The stimulatory effect of FGF-2 on osteoclast formation is mediated by the induction of cyclooxygenase-2, a main regulatory enzyme for prostaglandin production in bone, and receptor activator of nuclear factor-B ligand (RANKL), a key membrane-associated molecule regulating osteoclast differentiation, in osteoblasts (13)(14)(15)17). Other than this indirect action through the mediation of osteoblasts, we recently reported that FGF-2 acts directly on mature osteoclasts to stimulate bone resorption (15,16).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The inhibition of joint destruction by mPGES-1 deficiency may at least in part be secondary to the inhibition of inflammation of the joints because proinflammatory cytokines, such as tumor necrosis factor ␣, interleukin-1 and -6, and fibroblast growth factor-2, are known to stimulate the differentiation and activation of osteoclasts through the induction of RANKL (for receptor activator of NF-B ligand) in osteoblasts/stromal cells (52)(53)(54)(55). PGE 2 , which is known to be induced by these cytokines, also facilitates RANKL expression (56 -58).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%