Reduced Pain and Anxiety with Music and Noise-Canceling Headphones During Shockwave Lithotripsy

Abstract

Music therapy during SWL reduced pain and anxiety. Music therapy with NCHs was more effective for pain and anxiety reduction. To reduce pain and anxiety, nonpharmacologic therapies such as music therapy with NCHs during SWL should be investigated further and used routinely.

Impact of music on anxiety and pain control during extracorporeal shockwave lithotripsy

“…Karalar et al [ 21 ] administered diclofenac 75 mg before the ESWL procedure while Khoury et al used one kind of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory as their standard pretreatment(which nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory did not indicate). [ 20 ] Patients were able to choose the type of the music in study of Cakmak et al [ 18 ] and Gezginci et al [ 1 ] and Karalar et al [ 21 ] used classical music as the intervention. Khoury et al allowed the patient to choose the content they listened to and if nothing was chosen then random music was played.…”

“…Data of 4 RCTs was adequate for the analysis of anxiety reduction, [ 1 , 18 , 19 , 21 ] in which a self-reported anxiety scale was used (State-Trait Anxiety Inventory, STAI) where a higher score indicated higher anxiety levels.…”

Masking Distracting Ambient Sound in an Adaptive VR-Application to Increase Presence

“…Active Noise Cancelling (ANC) Headphones are a common approach to fade out disruptive sounds. These headphones eliminate sound using destructive interference and are often used to shield the user from distracting ambient sound [9,12].…”

“…Due to different ear forms of every person and to the circumstance that sound is also transferred by the cranial bone, ANC Headphones can not eliminate the sound completely but rather reduce it. In addition, ANC headphones have a varying effectiveness according to the present sound pitches [3,9,10]. Furthermore, the use of ANC headphones can filter out important information that must be perceived, i.e.…”

A influência da escuta terapêutica sobre a ansiedade e os medos relacionados à cirurgia em pacientes no pré-operatório de cirurgia colorretal: um ensaio clínico aleatorizado

“…Em relação à ansiedade e ao medo enquanto sintomas, e não como transtornos que exigiriam tratamentos com efeitos mais duradouros, estes podem ser gerenciados via uma intervenção breve (TRAEGER et al, 2012). Isto pode ser obtido por diferentes ações comprovadamente eficazes para a redução de comorbidades psicológicas e que podem ser realizadas pelos enfermeiros, como por exemplo, o uso da música (KARALAR et al, 2016), o relaxamento muscular progressivo (CHEUNG;CHANG, 2003), a escuta terapêutica ou ouvir ativamente (SEGRE et al, 2010), entre outras, as quais são reconhecidas como intervenções de enfermagem, identificadas na Nursing Intervention Classification (NIC), um sistema de classificação das intervenções de enfermagem (BULECHEK et al, 2016).…”