SummaryA reference database comprising body weight gain, exploratory activity, hot plate response, serum biochemistry, haematology, organ weight (%) and a complete anatomopathological study containing non-neoplastic and neoplastic lesions over 1200 Sprague-Dawley rats from 6 to 32 months is described. Comparisons between age and sex were analysed.Keywords Database; Sprague-Dawley rats, biological parameters Toxicology laboratories and other research institutions collect large bodies of reference data in order to support drug and chemical toxicity testing. However, many of these databases contain either a relatively small number of animals, a limited number of parameters, or poorly defined limitations by age, all of which limit their usefulness on a routine basis. In addition, it is often unclear whether the same test method was used throughout the data collection period. In our laboratory, we have set up and maintain a large reference database. The database covers not only the main physiological indicators, including results of the anatomicopathological studies, but also the major life span of this species. The data were classified into three main age groups, <6,6-18 and 18-32 months according to Wolford et a1. (1986), and sex. The present results correspond to data of special sentinel groups from different preclinical toxicological evaluations performed in our laboratory during the last 7 years.