2010
DOI: 10.1109/lawp.2010.2049332
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Reconfigurable Antenna With Elevation and Azimuth Beam Switching

Abstract: Abstract-A reconfigurable microstrip antenna is proposed for low-cost adaptive beam-switching applications. A small patch-slotring structure is used as the radiating element where an asymmetrical arrangement of p-i-n diodes is employed to switch the pattern in four directions. The antenna provides pattern switching of 65 and 45 in its fundamental mode for the elevation and azimuth planes, respectively. By maintaining the resonant frequency and beamwidth as relatively constant, beam switching is realized using … Show more

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Cited by 117 publications
(55 citation statements)
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References 13 publications
(8 reference statements)
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“…In [5], the authors proposed a switchable beam antenna using a printed circuit board (PCB) and an FR4 substrate with a square microstrip ring structure. A PIN diode was also utilized to manipulate the radiation pattern.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In [5], the authors proposed a switchable beam antenna using a printed circuit board (PCB) and an FR4 substrate with a square microstrip ring structure. A PIN diode was also utilized to manipulate the radiation pattern.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…a tolerable return loss is sufficient. A minimum return loss of 6 dB is considered adequate to have tolerable impedance matching and power transfer for an antenna with beam steering characteristics [16]. In that case, regardless of the switching modes at 5.8 GHz operation, the proposed antenna maintains reflection coefficient of less than −10 dB for RD and DR-modes and less than −8 dB for the DD-mode.…”
Section: Reflection Coefficient and Radiation Pattern Of The Three DImentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The existing beam-steering antennas can be approximately categorized into four groups: 1) array antennas with phase control technology [1]- [5]; 2) liquid-metal antennas [6]- [7]; 3) antennas with parasitic techniques [8]- [15]; 4) circular-shaped electronically-controlled 360° beam-switching approach [16]- [24]. As an advanced function, the configuration of beam-steering antennas are normally very complicated, which causes conventional beam-steering antennas face the challenges of high profile (vertical plane), large size (horizontal plane), relatively high cost, limited bandwidth, low efficiency and limited beam-steering angle for the approaches in 1) and 3).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%