1999
DOI: 10.1016/s0140-6736(99)00623-6
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Reactivation of herpesvirus infections after vaccinations?

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Cited by 97 publications
(98 citation statements)
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“…The increase in premalignant cell changes in non-naïve individuals, as suggested by the FDA, is consistent with the knowledge that vaccination can cause reactivation of both target and non-target viruses (6)(7)(8)(9)(10)(11)(12). For Gardasil, the HPV types 16 and 18 are called target HPVs since the vaccine contains antigens for these two HPV types.…”
Section: R E T R a C T E Dsupporting
confidence: 81%
“…The increase in premalignant cell changes in non-naïve individuals, as suggested by the FDA, is consistent with the knowledge that vaccination can cause reactivation of both target and non-target viruses (6)(7)(8)(9)(10)(11)(12). For Gardasil, the HPV types 16 and 18 are called target HPVs since the vaccine contains antigens for these two HPV types.…”
Section: R E T R a C T E Dsupporting
confidence: 81%
“…It is considered that vaccine-related immunomodulation including suppression of cellular immunity by live attenuated vaccines and attenuated alloreactivity caused by inactivated hepatitis B vaccine may be responsible for the reactivation of herpes virus infections. 9,10 To our knowledge, this is the first case of VZV reactivation following COVID-19 vaccination. Even though it is not possible to establish F I G U R E 1 Dermatological examination showed some crusted, hemorrhagic vesicles upon an erythematous base occupying an area corresponding to T3-T4 dermatomes on the chest (A) and the back (B)…”
Section: Covid-19mentioning
confidence: 80%
“…Authors have postulated that immunomodulatory effects of the Covid-19 vaccines may have promoted zoster reactivation, 28 , 29 as has been demonstrated with prior vaccines. 39 While this temporal association proposes a causal relationship, the concomitant use of immunosuppressive therapies and coexisting comorbidities in select patients confounds this assessment. Further studies that enable incidence measurements may more clearly delineate a mechanism for these findings.…”
Section: Rarely-reported Cutaneous Adverse Eventsmentioning
confidence: 99%