Rational placement of grain production – the basis for ensuring food security

Abstract

The most important prerequisite for achieving the main goal of the country’s agro-industrial complex ensuring its food security and efficient agricultural production is the optimal location of its individual industries and production facilities by territorial units. The urgency of increasing the efficiency of agricultural production in general, and grain production in particular, has increased with Russia’s accession to the World Trade Organization. The purpose of the study is to develop scientifically grounded proposals and practical recommendations to improve the efficiency of grain production location in the Republic of Tatarstan. The study’s objectives: to reveal the economic essence of agricultural production location taking into account the main principles and influence of the main factors; to assess the current state of grain crop production location in the region; to develop the directions of grain production development at macroand micro-economic levels. Abstractological, statistical-economic, calculation and balance methods of research were used in the work. In the article the criteria and indexes of level and efficiency of production placement are offered; the condition and tendencies of development of grain crops placement are analyzed; methodical approaches and project decisions on perfection of grain crops placement on the regional level are grounded. The practical significance of the obtained research results lies in the fact that the developed measures contribute to the substantiation of optimal parameters of grain crop production location in the Republic of Tatarstan in the context of its natural and economic zones and municipal administrative districts.

Analysis of Trends in the Development of Agricultural Enterprises and the Formation of Operating Profit

“…The production and sale of dairy products on the market of the Leningrad region is the most important direction developed since the times of planned-administrative economy. The successful development of dairy cattle breeding is designed to meet the needs of society for food, which is extremely important for ensuring the country's food security and efficient agricultural production [5]. Over the past 10 years, agricultural production in Russia has advanced significantly [6].…”

Implementation of government support measures for reclamation as an incentive for the development of the agricultural industry: Experience of the Republic of Tatarstan

“…The key role should be assigned to Kazan State Agrarian University, whose team has more than 100 years of experience in training hydro-meliorators, forest meliorators, hydrobuilders, land surveyors, engineers, machine operators and other specialists. The agrarian university has staff, scientific, methodological and material and technical base, which must be preserved, supported and improved [14][15][16].…”

Status and Directions for Improving the Use of Agricultural Labor Resources in the Region

“…Одной Годовая производительность труда в целом по сельскому хозяйству и в растениеводстве имеет значительные колебания по годам изучаемого периода. Самым существенным фактором, определяющим результаты деятельности растениеводов республики, являются природно-климатические условия [16] В результате решения задач по совокупности типичных сельскохозяйственных предприятий Республики Татарстан за 2019-2021 годы были получены следующие уравнения: за 2019 год: У = 0,177Х1 + 0,053Х2 + 0,001Х3 -1,400Х4 -2,753;…”