“…The more they seek ritualistic gratifications, the more they feel attached to a medium itself than to any particular content delivered by it (e.g. Rosenstein and Grant, 1997; Lometti and Addington, 1992; Webster et al , 2006; Webster and Wakshlag, 1983). Consistent with the argument, ritualistic television viewers watch television to relax, kill time, reinforce viewing habits, or feel secure with televisions on in the background (Rubin, 1984, 1993; Papacharissi and Mendelson, 2007; Rubin and Step, 1997).…”