“…Recently, different types of nanomaterial-based PoCT devices have been developed and utilized various optical read-out techniques: Ps-AuNPs-Aptamer-BSA microparticles label-free microfluidic paper-based colorimetric sensing device (μ-PAD) for cTnT via smartphone-based image analysis; red fluorescent-based PoC LFIA systems for the detection of cTnI; QBs@SiO 2 -COOH/ quantum-dot nanobeads LFIA colorimetric assay system for cTnI; functionalized gold chip-based PoC-SPR biosensor for the detection of NT-proBNP; Nile blue tagged Ag/AuNPs core/shell-based SERS LFA strip for multiplex detection of cardiac biomarkers of Myo, cTnI, and CK-MB in real samples; malachite green isothiocyanate tagged with AuNPs@anti-cTnI and Nile blue tagged with AuNPs@anti-MB immunoassays-based finger-pump microfluidic chip for simultaneous SERS detection of cTnI and CK-MB …”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Yu et al demonstrated a SERS-based finger-pump microfluidic chip for simultaneous detection of cTnI and CK-MB using two types of immunoassays such as malachite green isothiocyanate tagged with AuNPs@anti-cTnI and Nile blue tagged with AuNPs@anti-MB. 240 The finger-pump microfluidic chip contains three parts: (i) three inlets for sample flow injection, (ii) detection chamber for collecting the immunocomplexes using a round magnet, and (iii) finger-pump which is seen in Figure 11f. Antibodies conjugated SERS nanoprobes to form "sandwich" immunocomplexes of cTnI and CK-MB, and the LOD was 0.01 ng/mL.…”
Section: Point-of-care Testing (Poct) For Cardiac Biomarkersmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…(f) Working principle of SERS-based finger-pump microfluidic chip for simultaneous detection of cTnI and CK-MB. Reprinted with permission from ref . Copyright 2023 Elsevier.…”
Section: Point-of-care Testing (Poct) For Cardiac Biomarkersmentioning
Cardiovascular disease is a global health threat, and
detecting
cardiac biomarkers is essential for early-stage diagnosis and personalized
treatment. Traditional approaches have limitations, but optical nanobiosensors
offer rapid, highly selective, and sensitive detection. Optical nanobiosensors
generate biosignals that transfer light signals while analytes bind
with the bioreceptors. Optical nanobiosensors have advantages such
as ease of monitoring, low cost, a wide detection range, and high
sensitivity without any interference. An optical nanobiosensor platform
is a promising approach for point-of-care cardiac biomarker detection
with a low detection limit. This review mainly focuses on the detection
of cardiovascular disease biomarkers based on various optical nanobiosensor
approaches that have been reported during the last five years, and
we have categorized them based on optical signal readouts. A detailed
discussion of the classification of cardiovascular disease biomarkers,
design strategies of optical biosensors, types of optically active
nanomaterials, types of bioreceptors, functionalization techniques,
various assay types, and sensing mechanisms is presented. Then, we
summarize the optical signaling readout-based various nanobiosensors
systems for the detection of cardiovascular disease biomarkers. Finally,
we summarize and conclude with the recent development of point-of-care
testing (PoCT) for cardiovascular disease biomarkers used in various
optical readout techniques.
“…Recently, different types of nanomaterial-based PoCT devices have been developed and utilized various optical read-out techniques: Ps-AuNPs-Aptamer-BSA microparticles label-free microfluidic paper-based colorimetric sensing device (μ-PAD) for cTnT via smartphone-based image analysis; red fluorescent-based PoC LFIA systems for the detection of cTnI; QBs@SiO 2 -COOH/ quantum-dot nanobeads LFIA colorimetric assay system for cTnI; functionalized gold chip-based PoC-SPR biosensor for the detection of NT-proBNP; Nile blue tagged Ag/AuNPs core/shell-based SERS LFA strip for multiplex detection of cardiac biomarkers of Myo, cTnI, and CK-MB in real samples; malachite green isothiocyanate tagged with AuNPs@anti-cTnI and Nile blue tagged with AuNPs@anti-MB immunoassays-based finger-pump microfluidic chip for simultaneous SERS detection of cTnI and CK-MB …”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Yu et al demonstrated a SERS-based finger-pump microfluidic chip for simultaneous detection of cTnI and CK-MB using two types of immunoassays such as malachite green isothiocyanate tagged with AuNPs@anti-cTnI and Nile blue tagged with AuNPs@anti-MB. 240 The finger-pump microfluidic chip contains three parts: (i) three inlets for sample flow injection, (ii) detection chamber for collecting the immunocomplexes using a round magnet, and (iii) finger-pump which is seen in Figure 11f. Antibodies conjugated SERS nanoprobes to form "sandwich" immunocomplexes of cTnI and CK-MB, and the LOD was 0.01 ng/mL.…”
Section: Point-of-care Testing (Poct) For Cardiac Biomarkersmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…(f) Working principle of SERS-based finger-pump microfluidic chip for simultaneous detection of cTnI and CK-MB. Reprinted with permission from ref . Copyright 2023 Elsevier.…”
Section: Point-of-care Testing (Poct) For Cardiac Biomarkersmentioning
Cardiovascular disease is a global health threat, and
detecting
cardiac biomarkers is essential for early-stage diagnosis and personalized
treatment. Traditional approaches have limitations, but optical nanobiosensors
offer rapid, highly selective, and sensitive detection. Optical nanobiosensors
generate biosignals that transfer light signals while analytes bind
with the bioreceptors. Optical nanobiosensors have advantages such
as ease of monitoring, low cost, a wide detection range, and high
sensitivity without any interference. An optical nanobiosensor platform
is a promising approach for point-of-care cardiac biomarker detection
with a low detection limit. This review mainly focuses on the detection
of cardiovascular disease biomarkers based on various optical nanobiosensor
approaches that have been reported during the last five years, and
we have categorized them based on optical signal readouts. A detailed
discussion of the classification of cardiovascular disease biomarkers,
design strategies of optical biosensors, types of optically active
nanomaterials, types of bioreceptors, functionalization techniques,
various assay types, and sensing mechanisms is presented. Then, we
summarize the optical signaling readout-based various nanobiosensors
systems for the detection of cardiovascular disease biomarkers. Finally,
we summarize and conclude with the recent development of point-of-care
testing (PoCT) for cardiovascular disease biomarkers used in various
optical readout techniques.
“…It is worth noting that these techniques may address some challenges such as complex design strategies, variability among users, the requirement of an external operator, and complicated micro-valving setups often require extensive microfabrication and assembly processes. [50][51][52] Additive manufacturing (3D printing) techniques can substantially address the challenges associated with microfabrication and with microfluidic handling on a large scale. 53,54 Indeed AM can bring about outcomes comparable to traditional lithography in terms of temporal and spatial resolution, material, and mechanical properties while being cost-effective, rapid, and scalable.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It is worth noting that these techniques may address some challenges such as complex design strategies, variability among users, the requirement of an external operator, and complicated micro-valving setups often require extensive microfabrication and assembly processes. 50–52…”
Colorimetric readout for the detection of infectious diseases is gaining traction at the point of care/need owing to its ease of analysis and interpretation, and integration potential with highly specific...
Rapid and precise acute myocardial infarction (AMI) diagnosis is essential for preventing patient death. In addition, the complementary roles of creatine kinase muscle brain (CK‐MB) and cardiac troponin I (cTnI) cardiac biomarkers in the early and late stages of AMI demand their simultaneous detection, which is difficult to implement using conventional fluorescence and electrochemical technologies. Here, a nanotechnology‐based one‐stop immuno‐surface‐enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) detection platform is reported for multiple cardiac indicators for the rapid screening and progressive tracing of AMI events. Optimal SERS is achieved using optical property‐based, excitation wavelength‐optimized, and high‐yield anisotropic plasmonic gold nanocubes. Optimal immunoassay reaction efficiencies are achieved by increasing immobilized antibodies. Multiple simultaneous detection strategies are implemented by incorporating two different Raman reports with narrow wavenumbers corresponding to two indicators and by establishing a computational SERS mapping process to accurately detect their concentrations, irrespective of multiple enzymes in the human serum. The SERS platform precisely estimated AMI onset and progressive timing in human serum and made rapid AMI identification feasible using a portable Raman spectrometer. This integrated platform is hypothesized to significantly contribute to emergency medicine and forensic science by providing timely treatment and observation.
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