Rantai Pasokan Produk Tumbuhan Gaharu (Aquilaria spp.) asal Merauke, Papua

Semiadi, Gono; Wiriadinata, Harry; Waluyo, Eko; Darnaedi, Dedy

doi:10.21082/blpn.v16n2.2010.p150-159

Cited by 9 publications

(7 citation statements)

References 10 publications

(8 reference statements)

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“…Setelah masuk ke dalam kategori tersebut, kegiatan ekspor gaharu diatur oleh pemerintah dengan menurunkan kuotanya. Pada tahun 2000, sebelum dikategorikan APENDIK II CITES kuota ekspor mencapai 200.000 kg, sedangkan setelah masuk kategori APENDIK II CITES kuota diturunkan menjadi 125.000 (Semiadi et al, 2010).…”

Section: Pendahuluanunclassified

Induksi Kalus Gaharu dengan NAA dan BAP Secara In Vitro

Wahyuni

Satria

Zainal

2020

Agrosains: J. Penelit. Agron.

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<p>Agarwood has a high economic value because they have many benefits that cause agarwood to be hunted to meet the increasing market demand and its presence in nature is decreasing due to unwise conventional retrieval systems.The research objectives were to study the effect and determine the best concentration of NAA and BAP in callus induction of agarwood (Aquilaria malaccensis Lamk.). This research was conducted in the Tissue Culture Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, Andalas University from October 2018 until January 2019. The leaves of Agarwood were used as explants. The method used was completely randomized design (CRD) with different combinations of NAA and BAP (1.5 + 0.5 ppm, 3.0 + 0.5 ppm, 1.5 + 1.0 ppm, and 3.0 + 1.0 ppm). Data were analyzed using the F test and continued with Duncan’s Multiple Range Test at a level of 5%. The results showed that there was the effects of combination of growth regulator substances NAA and BAP on callus induction of agarwood. The concentration of NAA 3.0 ppm + BAP 0.5 ppm was the best in inducing callus with the percentage of explants life and explants form callus with 100%. The color of callus obtained varies, yellow, brownish yellow and brown. All structures callus gained in this research was compact. Yellow callus and compact structure could be utilized for organogenesis.</p>

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Section: Pendahuluanunclassified

Induksi Kalus Gaharu dengan NAA dan BAP Secara In Vitro

Wahyuni

Satria

Zainal

2020

Agrosains: J. Penelit. Agron.

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“…Tingginya permintaan pasar global dan dikombinasikan dengan konversi hutan hujan tropis menjadi ancaman keberadaan habitat alami dan populasi jenis-jenis tumbuhan penghasil gaharu di alam (Roemantyo & Partomihardjo, 2010;Semiadi et al, 2010;Turjaman & Hidayat, 2017). Penurunan kuantitas ekspor dari 2010-2017 kemungkinan disebabkan oleh makin menurunnya populasi tumbuhan penghasil gaharu di hutan alam sebagai akibat dari eksploitasi berlebih terhadap gaharu.…”

Section: Iunclassified

“…Salah satu kawasan utama penghasil gaharu selain Kalimantan dan Sumatra di Indonesia adalah kawasan Papua (Roemantyo & Partomihardjo, 2010;Semiadi et al, 2010). Tercatat sedikitnya delapan jenis tumbuhan penghasil gaharu dari marga Gyrinops yang ditemukan tersebar di kawasan ini, yakni G. ladermannii Domke, G. caudata (Gilg.)…”

Section: Iunclassified

Agarwood in the forest community and its potential depletion in West Papua

Destri¹,

Mutaqien²,

Rozak³

2020

JPKW

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Agarwood or eaglewood is a trading name of a solid resin from the two genera Aquilaria and Gyrinops which belongs to the Thymeleacea. The declining population of agarwood in natural forests placed the commodity regulated in Appendix II of the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species (CITES). Indonesia as one of the habitats of those two genera and also the main exporting country of agarwood has an interest in ensuring the sustainability of agarwood. This study aims to provide an updated habitat of agarwood-producing trees and to estimate the potential density of the agarwood species. Research conducted in the forest of Natural Tourism Park of Beriat, West Papua, showed that Aquilaria filaria grows well in the forest. Five adult individuals were found in karst forest where 72% were dominated by small trees (DBH <20 cm). In terms of forest communities, Aquilaria's basal area reaches 1.9% of the total basal area and has a low importance value of 0.016 in the first dimension of Principal Component Analysis (PCA). The overall potential for agarwood-producing trees was estimated to be only around 2.50 and 2.89 for tree and seedling per hectare, respectively. The potential density is decreased when compared to the estimated density carried out 20 years ago which was estimated at around 4.33 trees per hectare. Efforts to protect agarwood, one of which is by determining trade quotas, need to be carried out optimally in order to minimize the decline in agarwood populations in their natural forests.

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“…dari wilayah Nusa Tenggara. Menurut Semiadi (2010), gaharu yang berasal dari wilayah Merauke tidak dari penebangan langsung, tetapi mengambil sisa-sisa tebangan pohon gaharu pada masa lampau yang sudah terendam lumpur rawa dan tidak membusuk yang diakibatkan kandungan resin pada batang gaharu.…”

Section: Produksi Gaharuunclassified

Analisis Faktor-Faktor Yang Memengaruhi Penawaran Ekspor Dan Harga Ekspor Gaharu Indonesia

Septiningrum

Siregar

Juanda

2015

jur.pen.hut.konsevasi.alam

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Indonesia is the world's largest agarwood exporter by average export volume of 456,9 ton/year. The purpose of this study was to analyze the factors influencing the export supply and price of agarwood in Indonesia and formulate policy to increase exports of agarwood from In donesia. The data used in this study were export agarwood secondary data from 2002-2013. The analysis model was a simultaneous equation model estimated by the method of Two Stages Least Squares (2SLS). Results showed factors affecting export supply agarwood Indonesia were the production of agarwood, the exchange rate rupiah against dollar, and the artificial of agarwood. While the factors affecting export prices of gaharu Indonesia were the production of agarwood and agarwood world prices. The government or the parties involved in implementing the development of agarwood in Indonesia should pay attention on the improvement of capacity building and knowledge for entrepreneurs; negotiating with the importing countries, facilitating agarwood industry development; Selling agarwood products to the real entrepreneurs; improving agarwood quality products; and formalizing artificial agarwood policy.

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Rantai Pasokan Produk Tumbuhan Gaharu (Aquilaria spp.) asal Merauke, Papua

Cited by 9 publications

References 10 publications

Induksi Kalus Gaharu dengan NAA dan BAP Secara In Vitro

Induksi Kalus Gaharu dengan NAA dan BAP Secara In Vitro

Agarwood in the forest community and its potential depletion in West Papua

Analisis Faktor-Faktor Yang Memengaruhi Penawaran Ekspor Dan Harga Ekspor Gaharu Indonesia

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