Range of Motion Exercise to Improve Muscle Strength among Stroke Patients: A Literature Review

Srinayanti, Yanti; Widianti, Wina; Andriani, Dian; Firdaus, Fidya Anisa; Setiawan, Henri

doi:10.35654/ijnhs.v4i3.464

Cited by 8 publications

(9 citation statements)

References 16 publications

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“…ROM is a recommended physical exercise program for stroke patients. 7 , 8 , 15 ROM exercises can be done actively or passively by involving the role of the family. 7 , 8 It is hoped that, in this case, the family will have good knowledge, self-efficacy and skills about ROM and the implementation of ROM exercises in post-stroke clients in the community.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Correlation Between Knowledge and Self-Efficacy with Family Skills in Exercising Range of Motion for Post-Stroke

Sari¹,

Nofrel²,

Lukman³

2023

JMDH

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Introduction Stroke is the third largest cause of death after heart disease and cancer. Post-stroke patients who have disabilities will lose independence and become dependent on others. The role of the family is significant in helping patients meet psychological, social and spiritual needs. In addition, the family plays a role in recovery and optimizing the client’s motor skills. A family member is the primary support system of direct service providers in every situation. This study aimed to examine the relationship between knowledge, self-efficacy and family skills in doing a range of motion exercises post-stroke. Methods Correlational research method with a Cross-Sectional Study approach with post-stroke client family research samples was taken in total sampling with 55 respondents. Analysis using bivariate analysis with Spearman’s-rho correlation test. Results The results showed that family knowledge was above average with a Median value of 15.00 (IQR = 2), family self-efficacy was above average with a Mean value of 51.47 (SD = 11.67), and family skills were above average with a mean value of 7.73 (SD = 2.70). Discussion The results of bivariate analysis stated that there was a relationship between family knowledge and family skills in doing a range of motion exercises with p-value = 0.00 (r = 0.613), and there was a relationship between family self-efficacy and family skills in doing a range of motion exercises with p-value = 0.00 (r = 0.497). This research has implications for community nurses to provide interventions and enhance visite to family members with post-stroke.

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Correlation Between Knowledge and Self-Efficacy with Family Skills in Exercising Range of Motion for Post-Stroke

Sari¹,

Nofrel²,

Lukman³

2023

JMDH

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“…Stroke refers to a neurological disorder caused by cerebrovascular injury [ 3 ]. It is defined as a sudden brain attack that causes partial or complete brain dysfunction due to the brain’s blocked or ruptured blood vessels [ 4 ]. The primary symptom of a stroke is hemiparesis.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

The Effect of Task-Oriented Training on Upper-Limb Function, Visual Perception, and Activities of Daily Living in Acute Stroke Patients: A Pilot Study

Choi

2022

IJERPH

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This pilot study aimed to investigate the effects of task-oriented training on upper-limb functioning, visual perception, and activities of daily living (ADL) in acute stroke patients. Of 20 participants, 10 were randomly assigned in a 1:1 ratio to experimental and control groups. Task-oriented training and table-top activity training were implemented for 6 weeks. Change in upper-limb functioning was assessed with the Manual Function Test (MFT); visual perceptual skill and ADL performance were evaluated using the Motor-Free Visual Perception Test—Vertical (MVPT-V) and Korean Modified Barthel Index (K-MBI), respectively. There was a significant interaction in the MFT and MBI score between the group and time (p < 0.05), but the group effect was not significant (p > 0.05). The MFT and MBI score significantly increased in both groups after the intervention (p < 0.001), but the effect size was greater in the task-oriented training group than the table-top activity training group. No significant interaction with MVPT-V score was found between the group and time (p > 0.05), and no statistical group difference was found either (p > 0.05). Both groups showed significant improvement in their MVPT-V score after the intervention (p < 0.001). The pilot study findings demonstrate that both task-oriented training and table-top activity training are effective in recovering upper-limb function, visual perception, and ADL in acute stroke patients.

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“…The stroke is a disease, where the blood supply channel to the brain is interrupted, either being blocked (ischemic stroke) [1] or broken (hemorraghic) [2]. Up until now, the stroke remains at the top cause of death and disability in the world with over 12.2 million new strokes each year [3].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…The brain is hoped to find a new blood supply channel to be the substitute of the previously broken or blocked channel. The more the repetition, then the faster is the recovery [2]. On the other hand, the walking aid means any external help that correct the walking gait immediately.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Robot Ankle Foot Orthosis with Auto Flexion Mode for Foot Drop Training on Post-Stroke Patient in Indonesia

Adiputra¹,

Ubaidillah²,

Asfari³

et al. 2022

KINETIK

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Robot Ankle Foot Orthosis (AFO) has been proven to assist the gait impairment, such as the foot drop. However, development challenge is still remains, such as the trade-off between complexity, functionality and cost. High functionality resulted in high cost, bulky, and complex device. But affordability and simplicity may decrease functionality. Therefore, this research proposed a robot AFO, which has the necessary function of auto dorsi-plantarflexion so it can keep the affordability and simplicity. The robot AFO consists of structure, electronics part and algorithm. The structure is custom made according to the user’s anatomy. A brushless DC (BLDC) motor, Force-Sensing Resistor (FSR) and microcontroller builds the electronic parts. The BLDC motor actuates the flexion, while the FSR detects the gait phase to determine the action. Both are integrated by the microcontroller with the P control algorithm that commands the BLDC motor to generate necessary torque so it rotates in a constant speed. A functionality test has been carried out on the robot AFO, where the robot AFO perform a dorsi-plantarflexion continuously in three conditions, such as no load, 1 Kg load, and foot load. The robot AFO successfully performed a constant velocity rotation in both directions, in all conditions. In the case of 1 Kg load, the maximum angular speed is 0.7 rad/s dorsiflexion and -1.8 rad/s plantarflexion. The torque keeps increasing and decreasing from -0.3 Nm to 4 Nm to keep the angular velocity. The result shows that the robot AFO can perform the necessary function to assist the foot drop training. Functionality test on the gait detection has also been done where it shows that the robot AFO can detect the four gait phases accurately. The robot AFO has been tested and future study should test the robot on a real post-stroke patient to see the effect of the gait control in reality.

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Range of Motion Exercise to Improve Muscle Strength among Stroke Patients: A Literature Review

Cited by 8 publications

References 16 publications

Correlation Between Knowledge and Self-Efficacy with Family Skills in Exercising Range of Motion for Post-Stroke

Correlation Between Knowledge and Self-Efficacy with Family Skills in Exercising Range of Motion for Post-Stroke

The Effect of Task-Oriented Training on Upper-Limb Function, Visual Perception, and Activities of Daily Living in Acute Stroke Patients: A Pilot Study

Robot Ankle Foot Orthosis with Auto Flexion Mode for Foot Drop Training on Post-Stroke Patient in Indonesia

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