2016
DOI: 10.1002/jrs.4952
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Raman investigation on carbonization process of metal-organic frameworks

Abstract: Under inert gas flow and high temperature, carbonization of aluminum‐based metal–organic frameworks (MOFs) was carried out. The formation rate of carbonized MOFs (CMOFs) was monitored by the variation of the Raman D band to G band intensity ratio with heat treatment duration. Powder x‐ray diffraction (PXRD) and scanning electron microscope (SEM) techniques were used to confirm the formation of CMOFs. The activation energy was extracted from the temperature‐dependent rate constants using the Arrhenius equation … Show more

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Cited by 27 publications
(24 citation statements)
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“…D band intensity shows the existence of defects, edge effects and dangling sp 2 carbon bonds that break the symmetry and disorder-induced effects for any type of carbon. The appearance of the G peak is due to the in-plane stretching motion between sp 2 carbon atoms and A 2 band, an indication of the existence of amorphous carbon [ 38 ]. The order of intensity ratio ( I D / I G ratio) is CuNPs/NGO (600) < CuNPs/NGO (700) < CuNPs/NGO (800) < CuNPs/NGO (900).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…D band intensity shows the existence of defects, edge effects and dangling sp 2 carbon bonds that break the symmetry and disorder-induced effects for any type of carbon. The appearance of the G peak is due to the in-plane stretching motion between sp 2 carbon atoms and A 2 band, an indication of the existence of amorphous carbon [ 38 ]. The order of intensity ratio ( I D / I G ratio) is CuNPs/NGO (600) < CuNPs/NGO (700) < CuNPs/NGO (800) < CuNPs/NGO (900).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Aimed at that, some mechanistic hints have been reported, the pyrolysis of MOFs firstly starting with water molecules desorption, disintegration of the framework by releasing CO x , aromatics and hydrocarbons until metal oxide formation. In this context, real-time monitoring by using Raman spectroscopy should provide valuable information concerning the birth and evolution of the porous structure of these materials [164].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Chemical compositions of NPC were studied by ICP-MS and elemental analysis ( Figure S7 Further, synthesized NPC materials were characterized by Raman spectroscopy for the degree of graphitization. The spectrum analyzed range between 1200 cm −1 to 1700 cm −1 bands were fitted with the spectra, 1180 cm −1 (A1 band), 1340 cm −1 (D band), and 1600 cm −1 (G band) [42]. Figure S6 shows significantly broadened D and G bands.…”
Section: Structure Morphology and Composition Of Npc Materialsmentioning
confidence: 99%