Racial/ethnic and gender disparities of the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) in Texas

Reporting Race and Ethnicity in Population Health and Clinical Research From Japan

“…For example, whereas sex differences in out-of-hospital cardiac arrest interventions have previously been reported, a recent study found that racial disparities were also evident in the interventions patients receive. 6 This trend is expected to continue, given these features were not properly examined in many fields. The amendment in the AMA Manual of Style would serve as a foundation for studies to consider the influence of race and ethnicity for other healthcare settings.…”

Foreign Patients Visiting the Emergency Department: A Systematic Review of Studies in Japan

“…Identifying demographic features of foreign patients is important, as the medical requirements of foreign patients can be completely different from the locals (9) , (10) , (11) , (12) . Previous epidemiological studies have identified disparities between race and ethnicity in both acute (13) , (14) , (15) and chronic (16) , (17) , (18) medical conditions. Moreover, medical care for foreign patients requires detailed care focused on their linguistic, cultural, and religious backgrounds (19) , (20) , (21) .…”