2001
DOI: 10.1023/a:1011066408283
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Abstract: Extravasation of PAMAM dendrimers across the microvascular endothelium showed size and molecular weight dependence. Results suggest that in addition to size and molecular weight, other physicochemical properties of polymeric drug carriers such as molecular geometry and charge may influence their microvascular extravasation. Systematic studies of the influence of the physico-chemical properties of polymeric drug carriers on their microvascular extravasation will aid in the design of novel macromolecular drug ca… Show more

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Cited by 92 publications
(39 citation statements)
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“…More recently, in vitro flow chambers have been used to study particulate drug carrier delivery to the endothelium via upregulation of adhesion molecules (Zou et al 2005; Sakhalkar et al 2003; Blackwell et al 2001; Dickerson et al 2001; El-Sayed et al 2001; Kiani et al 2002). A study using an idealized in vitro flow chamber (Patil et al 2001) investigated the adherence of 5-, 10-, 15-, and 20-μm diameter polystyrene microspheres with a PSGL-1 construct (Goetz et al 1997) to P-selectin.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…More recently, in vitro flow chambers have been used to study particulate drug carrier delivery to the endothelium via upregulation of adhesion molecules (Zou et al 2005; Sakhalkar et al 2003; Blackwell et al 2001; Dickerson et al 2001; El-Sayed et al 2001; Kiani et al 2002). A study using an idealized in vitro flow chamber (Patil et al 2001) investigated the adherence of 5-, 10-, 15-, and 20-μm diameter polystyrene microspheres with a PSGL-1 construct (Goetz et al 1997) to P-selectin.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…PAMAM dendrimers were shown to interact with microvasculature and extravasate through endothelium because of their intrinsic charge. 23 The net surface charge of dendrimers is based on the nature of surface groups and the generation number of the dendrimers. The net surface charge of PAMAM dendrimers characterized by measuring their zeta potential was: 64.8 §3.2 mV for G7-NH 2 (amine surface), ¡42.0 §1.2 mV for G6.5-COOH (carboxyl dendrimers) and 27.7 §1 .1 mV for G7-OH (hydroxyl dendrimers).…”
Section: Pamam Dendrimersmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…110 Dendrimer size has been exponentially correlated with the duration of extravasation across the endothelium, with larger dendrimers indicating faster extravasations. 111 The positive charges on the polyamine and/or polyamide linkages used in some dendrimers pose a potential risk for cellular toxicity and immune activation. Partial derivatization of the dendrimer surface with PEG and/or fatty acids is known to mitigate these concerns by shielding the positive charges on the surface.…”
Section: Structures Of Self-assembling Nanoparticlesmentioning
confidence: 99%