Quando os sistemas públicos de saúde são notícia: uma análise comparativa da cobertura jornalista no Brasil e na Espanha

Langbecker, Andrea; Castellanos, Marcelo Eduardo Pfeiffer; Catalán-Matamoros, Daniel

doi:10.1590/1413-812320202511.22532018

Cited by 9 publications

(3 citation statements)

References 11 publications

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“…Research shows that health systems in Brazil and Spain have similarities linked to the implementation of national health systems, organizational principles, universal coverage, and reorganization involving primary health care. Also, both countries face operational challenges in ensuring universality, dealing with budget cuts, and managing the expansion of private health insurance [ 80 , 81 ].…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Use of the Maslach Burnout Inventory Among Public Health Care Professionals: Scoping Review

Soares¹,

Lopes²,

Mendonça³

et al. 2023

JMIR Ment Health

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Background Work can be considered a source of living, well-being, and socioeconomic development. When the work environment negatively influences individuals, it may trigger emotional disturbances, behavioral problems, chronic stress conditions, and illnesses such as burnout syndrome (BS). Recently, studies on BS have increased and placed a special focus on health care professionals. The prevalence of BS among health professionals is associated with their chronic exposure to human hardship and long working hours without proper rest. These factors have contributed to greater stress and high physical and emotional exhaustion levels. Objective This study aims to identify and map studies using the Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI) scale to identify burnout syndrome in health professionals working in public health services. Methods This scoping review was developed based on the Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) Reviewers Manual and reported according to the PRISMA-ScR (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses Extension for Scoping Reviews). A total of 6 databases were searched to identify relevant studies: Embase, LILACS, MEDLINE or PubMed, PsycInfo, Scopus, and Web of Science. Gray literature was consulted on ProQuest Dissertations and Theses Global, Google Scholar, Brazilian Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations, and Open Access Theses and Dissertations. Additionally, the reference lists were searched to retrieve studies not previously selected. The steps followed in this study were proposed by Arskey and O’Malley and Levac, Colquhoun, and O’Brien: identification of research questions, identification of potential studies, study selection, data extraction and imputation, data analyses and interpretation, and consultation with stakeholders. The detailed methodology was published in a protocol. Results A total of 55 articles were identified after screening for eligibility criteria, published between 1999 and 2021 in 32 countries. Most reports were published in Brazil, Spain, and China. A total of 22 versions of the MBI were identified, presenting different items, scores, and cutoff points. The included studies had recommendations and implications for clinical practice. The consultation with stakeholders allowed knowledge translation for those interested in BS. Conclusions Studies mostly included physicians (34/55, 61.8%) and nurses (24/55, 43.6%), and the original version of MBI was predominantly used. Divergences in BS classification were highlighted, which may be related to MBI cross-cultural adaptations and applications in other countries. This study contributes to the advancement of research regarding burnout syndrome as an occupational illness since it has harmful consequences for workers, health care services, and the quality of care provided to the population.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Use of the Maslach Burnout Inventory Among Public Health Care Professionals: Scoping Review

Soares¹,

Lopes²,

Mendonça³

et al. 2023

JMIR Ment Health

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“…Despite how scarcely representative this category is, there was a relevant use of individual citizen sources, with the use, for instance, of stories of those who had been vaccinated against a specific disease or that did not have access to a vaccine. This is a journalistic resource called personification, giving visibility to people involved in a specific event, stressing the human factor of the news piece so that readers can connect more easily to the story [45]. For Hinnant et al [46], journalists covering health topics resort to personal stories to put a face on an issue related to health, stressing that journalists choose people with the aim of informing and inspiring others on that topic.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Who Guides Vaccination in the Portuguese Press? An Analysis of Information Sources

Langbecker

Catalán-Matamoros

2021

IJERPH

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Sources of information are a key part of the news process as it guides certain topics, influencing the media agenda. The goal of this study is to examine the most frequent voices on vaccines in the Portuguese press. A total of 300 news items were analysed via content analysis using as sources two newspapers from 2012 to 2017. Of all the articles, 97.7% included a source (n = 670). The most frequent were “governmental organisations”, “professional associations” and the “media”. Less frequent sources were “university scientists”, “governmental scientific bodies”, “consumer groups”, “doctors”, “scientific companies”, “NGOs” and “scientific journals”. Most articles used only non-scientific sources (n = 156). A total of 94 articles used both categories and 43 used exclusively scientific sources. Our findings support the assertion that media can be an instrument to disseminate information on vaccines. Nevertheless, despite being present in most articles, the number of sources per article was low, therefore not presenting a diversity of opinions and there was a lack of scientific voices, thus suggesting lower quality of the information being offered to the audience.

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“…O que se convenciona ser os critérios de noticiabilidade colabora para que se escolham, entre vários fatos, aqueles que podem ser transformados em notícia, "conferindo a esses estratos do real ou status de realidade". Os critérios de noticiabilidade colaboram para a construção social do que se entende por realidade 17 .…”

Section: O Sistema úNico De Saúde Na Mídia Durante a Covid-19unclassified

Ciência e SUS no cotidiano: reflexões sobre a cobertura midiática durante a pandemia da COVID-19 no Brasil

Souza

Santos

Barreto

et al. 2021

Preprint

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Quando os sistemas públicos de saúde são notícia: uma análise comparativa da cobertura jornalista no Brasil e na Espanha

Cited by 9 publications

References 11 publications

Use of the Maslach Burnout Inventory Among Public Health Care Professionals: Scoping Review

Use of the Maslach Burnout Inventory Among Public Health Care Professionals: Scoping Review

Who Guides Vaccination in the Portuguese Press? An Analysis of Information Sources

Ciência e SUS no cotidiano: reflexões sobre a cobertura midiática durante a pandemia da COVID-19 no Brasil

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