1986
DOI: 10.1039/np9860300297
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Pyrrolizidine alkaloids

Abstract: Seven new pyrrolizidine alkaloids have been isolated. More details of the stereochemistry and conformations of pyrrolizidine alkaloids are emerging from the large number of structures that have been elucidated by X-ray crystallography. Macrocyclic pyrrolizidine alkaloid analogues that contain tenmembered rings have been prepared for the first time. The synthesis of the necine base (+)-crotanecine has been achieved.

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Cited by 20 publications
(8 citation statements)
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“…Only references which are not recorded in one of the three previous comprehensive compilations [1,2,3] are quoted; for older references the reader is referred to these reference sources. All structures are illustrated in Appendix II.…”
Section: Survey and Classification Of Plant Pasmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Only references which are not recorded in one of the three previous comprehensive compilations [1,2,3] are quoted; for older references the reader is referred to these reference sources. All structures are illustrated in Appendix II.…”
Section: Survey and Classification Of Plant Pasmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The first review by Leonard in 1950 [4] counted 27 PAs, this number increased to about 100 in 1966/68 [5,6], to approximately 200 from 350 plant species in 1980 [2,7] and stands now in excess of 370 structures isolated from more than 560 species (see Appendix 1 and 2).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Los alcaloides pirrolizidínicos los producen más de 560 especies de plantas, distribuidas principalmente en las familias: Asteraceae, Boraginaceae, Apocynaceae y en el género Crotalaria de la familia Fabaceae, aunque también existen algunas plantas de las familias Celastraceae, Convolvulaceae y Ranunculaceae y de los géneros Liparis, Malaxis y Cysis de la familia Orchidaceae que también producen alcaloides pirrolizidínicos (14,15) .…”
Section: Origen De Los Alcaloides Pirrolizidínicosunclassified
“…En el segundo sistema de clasificación, que se deriva de las diferentes bases de necina, existen cuatro tipos de alcaloides pirrolizidínicos: los del tipo retronecina, los del tipo heliotridina, los del tipo otonecina y los del tipo platinecina. La base de los alcaloides de los tipos retronecina, heliotridina y otonecina tiene una insaturación entre las posiciones 1 y 2, por lo que se consideran de mayor toxicidad que los del tipo platinecina (15,21) .…”
Section: Clasificación De Los Alcaloides Pirrolizidínicosunclassified
“…isatidine (4)]. Structural similarities in the >250 known PAs are striking; for example, the necine base retronecine (3) is found in alkaloids from 6 botanical families and 26 genera (Robins, 1982;Bull et al, 1968;McLean, 1970;Peterson & Culvenor, 1983). Collectively, PAs exhibit a broad range of cytotoxic/pathological actions, including hepatotoxic (Mattocks & Bird, 1983;Segall et al, 1985), pneumotoxic (Chesney et al, 1974), embryotoxic (Mattocks, 1986), mutagenic (Ames et al, 1973), carcinogenic (Kuhara et al, 1980;Allen et al, 1975;Svoboda & Reddy, 1972), and teratogenic (Keeler, 1983) effects.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%