Pyrolysis of Plastic Waste into The Fuel Oil

Tambunan, Bisrul Hapis; Siman, Siman; Simanjuntak, Janter P.

doi:10.4108/eai.3-11-2018.2285610

Cited by 6 publications

(5 citation statements)

References 11 publications

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“…The temperature of the pyrolysis process affects the yield and quality of the pyrolitic produced. In general, the higher the pyrolysis temperature, it pyrolysis of organic materials or inorganic materials such as plastics, the more liquid is produced [15]. However, the optimal temperature limit for pyrolysis of spent lubricating oil ranges from 300°C to 500°C, depending on the type of lubricating oil and pyrolysis conditions [10].…”

Section: The Influence Of Temperature On Pyrolysis Productmentioning

confidence: 99%

Improving Quality of Used Lubricant Oil as an Alternative Fuel Through the Pyrolysis Process

Tambunan,

Simanjuntak,

Silaban

et al. 2024

Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Innovation in Education, Science, and Culture, ICIESC 2023, 24 October 2023,

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Handling the problem caused by hazardous waste and toxic (B3 waste) including used lubricating oil (ULO) of vehicles is very important because it hurts the environment and living things. In addition, exploration of energy sources continues to be carried out due to a decrease in the main energy source causing the energy crisis issue to get scarier. ULO is one of the energy sources that can be used as an alternative fuel through pyrolysis. This study aims to examine the pyrolysis process of ULO by controlling its temperature and heating rate to produce distillate gasoline-like fuel (GLF) and diesel-like fuel (DLF). The research method is a laboratory test where a certain amount of ULO is put into the pyrolysis reactor and then heated at a controlled temperature. Due to the influence of heat, ULO decomposes on several types of liquids named waste oil pyrolysis fuel (WOPF) similar to conventional fuels which can be identified by the color of the resulting liquid.

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Section: The Influence Of Temperature On Pyrolysis Productmentioning

confidence: 99%

Improving Quality of Used Lubricant Oil as an Alternative Fuel Through the Pyrolysis Process

Tambunan,

Simanjuntak,

Silaban

et al. 2024

Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Innovation in Education, Science, and Culture, ICIESC 2023, 24 October 2023,

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“…These three methods greatly affect the yield and quality of POPW. In addition, the product and POPW quality are also strongly influenced by the temperature and operating time [41][42] In addition to the pyrolysis of plastic types individually [43][44], combined pyrolysis of all plastics or co-pyrolysis is also presented [45][46]. Figure 4 shows the research on pyrolysis plastics where the pyrolysis of co-pyrolysis is the most popular.…”

Section: Fig 2 Parameters Related To the Popw Production Qualitymentioning

confidence: 99%

Potential of Pyrolytic Oil from Plastic Waste as an Alternative Fuel Through Thermal Cracking in Indonesia: A Mini Review to Fill the Gap of the Future Research

Simanjuntak

Tambunan²,

Sihombing³

2023

ARFMTS

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This article aims to review the potential and feasibility of pyrolytic oil from plastic waste (POPW) as a substitution fuel for conventional fossil fuels. Pyrolytic oil can be generated from plastic waste through the thermal cracking process. In addition to overcoming the global plastic waste problem, recovering plastic waste into alternative fuels can also reduce the consumption of fossil-based fuels. The research on POPW production and utilization of internal combustion engines (ICE) was reviewed and discussed to determine their potential and suitability for fuel substitution. Currently, plastic materials can be easily found in various product packaging, ranging from food and beverage packaging to shopping bags and appliances. When they are no longer utilized, this plastic becomes garbage and will be very harmful to humans and the environment. Therefore, it needs a correct way to proceed and minimize the impact caused by plastic waste. In fact, there are seven types of plastic waste in the polymer groups that must be handled via the pyrolysis process to avoid plastic pollution. literature survey, research on POPW via the pyrolysis process, and its usage is thoroughly found to be booming and growing very rapidly. Co-pyrolysis is known to be the most potential and suitable way to produce high-quality POPW, which is suitable to be used to fuel the ICE and also the stationary industrial engine.

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“…Pyrolysis is a very dependent on heat supplied but allows chemical reactions to occur that can improve the quality of the product with regard to residence time [11,12]. Not only organic materials, but an-organic materials such as plastics, can also be processed to produce liquid fuel [13]. From the rapid search conducted by the research team at Scopus, a lot o f research on the pyrolysis or carbonization process, even today, continues to be carried out, but only limited to bench-scale experiments, also in the form of modeling or analysis [14,15], where pyrolyse furnaces use thermal energy from electricity or other sources [16][17][18][19], or even use micro-waves [ 20,21].…”

Section: Figure 1 Thermochemical Route Of Biomass Conversionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Production of Liquid Smoke From the Combination of Coconut Shell and Empty Fruit Bunch through Pyrolysis Process

Silaban¹,

Lubis²,

Siregar³

et al. 2022

Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Innovation in Education, Science and Culture, ICIESC 2022, 11 October 2022,

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This study aims to produce liquid smoke that will be used as plant pesticide by means of pyrolysis of a mixture of two types of biomass, coconut shells (CS) and empty fruit bunches (EFB). The parameters used are the ratio of the mixture of the two materials and the pyrolyse temperature ranges from 300 to 500 o C. A reactor of 2 kg capacity with indirect heating is used for this study. Heat is obtained from LPG combustion using a burner. Feedstock used in the form of pieces of coconut shells aproximately 5 x 5 cm 2 and the EFB of 3-5 cm in length are first dried using sun energy until they reach a standard dryness. Three difference of feedstock mixture composed of CS and EFB based on mass ratio (Mr) of 25:75, 50:50, and 75:25 are used to know their effect on the liquid product yield. During the process, the smoke is passed through the cyclone to reduce tar content, and then flows into the condenser with a water cooling fluid. After the specified duration of pyrolysis is reached, the LPG is turned off and the furnace is left for cooling. After that, the pyrolysis products; the liquid smoke and the char are collected. The influence of operating parameters such as temperature, heating rate, process duration, and the feedstock mass ratio were considered associated with the quality of the liquid smoke.

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Pyrolysis of Plastic Waste into The Fuel Oil

Cited by 6 publications

References 11 publications

Improving Quality of Used Lubricant Oil as an Alternative Fuel Through the Pyrolysis Process

Improving Quality of Used Lubricant Oil as an Alternative Fuel Through the Pyrolysis Process

Potential of Pyrolytic Oil from Plastic Waste as an Alternative Fuel Through Thermal Cracking in Indonesia: A Mini Review to Fill the Gap of the Future Research

Production of Liquid Smoke From the Combination of Coconut Shell and Empty Fruit Bunch through Pyrolysis Process

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