“… Taris (2022) further argued that bullying is a time-dependent and contextual phenomenon. Initially, the preparator shows mild aggression that turns into hard-line aggression with time to become more explicit ( Leymann, 1990 ; Vranjes et al, 2022a ). Various studies explored the adverse effects of such regular exploitations from several perspectives, such as post-traumatic stress ( Mikkelsen and Einarsen, 2002 ), anxiety ( Rai and Agarwal, 2018 ), turnover intentions ( Djurkovic et al, 2008 ), strain and wellbeing ( Rai and Agarwal, 2018 ), depression and propensity to leave ( Naseer et al, 2016 ), exhaustion and weak health ( Hauge et al, 2007 ), isolation within group/teams ( Samnani and Singh, 2012 ) and deviant work behaviour ( Naseer et al, 2016 ).…”