“…Practitioners serve as facilitators by assisting organizations to align organizational objectives with the needs of stakeholders and different environmental situations. The applicability of the four principles in particular has been tested in a number of countries, including China, Singapore, South Korea, Gabon, Italy, and Kyrgystan (Oksiutycz and Enombo, 2011; Rhee, 2002; Turdubaeva, 2010; Valentini, 2013: Valentini and Sriramesh, 2014; Yue, 2016) with the results demonstrating that the four generic principles can be used to measure the level at which PR is practiced in different countries, that is, whether the practice is strategic. These four generic principles also formed the basis of the current research, in which the extent to which public relations was practiced strategically and whether it made contributions to strategic management were examined.…”