“…There is ample reliability and validity evidence supporting the threescale factor structure of the MSPSS, including extensive psychometric data from adults, adolescents, and undergraduates as well as psychiatric in-and outpatients (Canty-Mitchell & Zimet, 2000;Cecil, Stanley, Carrion, & Swann, 1995;Clara, Cox, Enns, Murray, & Torgrudc, 2003;Dahlem, Zimet, & Walker, 1991;Edwards, 2004;Eker & Arkar, 1995;Kazarian & McCabe, 1991;Ramaswamy, Aroian, & Templin, 2009;Zimet, Powell, Farley, Werkman, & Berkoff, 1990). Some of these psychometric evaluation studies also include different racial and ethnic groups, specifically Muslim adults in Turkey (Eker & Arkar, 1995); Mexican American adolescents (Edwards, 2004); urban, primarily African American adolescents (Canty-Mitchell & Zimet, 2000); and Arab American adolescents (Ramaswamy et al, 2009).…”