Psychological support in long - term preparation of athletes

Vysochina, Nadiia

doi:10.15823/sm.2016.36

Cited by 10 publications

(9 citation statements)

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“…The first is characterized by a state of mental readiness with a typical setting for him to achieve the highest possible result. Therefore, they do not have so high mental tension [18].…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

On the relation of individual-typological features of wrestlers´ nervous system with the success of their competitive activity

Tarabrina

2022

BIO Web Conf.

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The purpose of the article is to study the dynamics of indicators of electro-skin resistance (ESR) in the pre-start, competitive and post-competitive period, depending on the outcome of the wrestling match. For 26 wrestlers of 19.26±0.3 years old we studied the indicators of ESR during weighing (background), before and after the fight. Intergroup features of the dynamics of mental states were analyzed in connection with victory or defeat. For the winners, ESR on the day of weighing was 12.97 kOhm, for the losers it was 14.65 kOhm. Before entering the mat, mental stress increases in all wrestlers, however, in those who subsequently lose the fight, it is more pronounced. Pre-competitive emotional arousal among the winners develops in a timely manner and among the losers prematurely: difference between the results was 16.21% (p<0.01). The psycho-emotional stress of the winners does not decrease after the competition, ESR increases by 19% (p<0.05), which indicates the need for additional health and rehabilitation measures. Manifestations of individual-typological properties of the nervous system in states of mental tension are a prognostic factor in the effectiveness of competitive activity in wrestling.

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“…The first is characterized by a state of mental readiness with a typical setting for him to achieve the highest possible result. Therefore, they do not have so high mental tension [18].…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

On the relation of individual-typological features of wrestlers´ nervous system with the success of their competitive activity

Tarabrina

2022

BIO Web Conf.

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“…Consequently, it is necessary to select psycho logical means and methods which will be adequate to the aim of psychocorrection and correspond to the conditions of com petitive activity. In addition, one must take into account their complementarity and integral nature of their impact, which will make it possible to create individual psychological training programmes for increasing the effectiveness of athletes' com petitive activity at different stages of longterm improvement in various kinds of sports [12].…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Basic Psychological Factors Affecting Athletes’ Training

Vysochina¹,

Vorobiova

2019

Polish Journal of Sport and Tourism

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Introduction. The paper aims to identify and systematise basic psychological factors which can influence athletes’ training and competitive activity.Material and methods. In order to achieve the aim of the study, we carried out an expert survey and analysed its results statistically. The survey, whose concordance coefficient was 0.78, was completed by 12 experts in the field (sports scientists and highly qualified athletes).Results. The study of the scientific and methodological literature about psychological correction taking into account the practice of athletes’ training made it possible to formulate and systematise a number of key psychological factors (volitional, strategic, perceptive-aimed, anticipatory, managerial, psychophysiological, intellectual, introspective, and motivational) that affect the mental state and training process of athletes. The content and forms of the manifestation of psychological factors during competitive activity are examined, and their interrelations are studied. Integral indicators of psychological factors which influence competitive activity in Olympic sports are determined, and their priority of importance is examined.Conclusions. According to the experts’ opinions, among the integral indicators of the psychological factors influencing athletes’ activity, the leading ones are motivational, volitional, and psychophysiological factors. The results of the expert survey concerning the psychological factors influencing Olympic sports (game, cyclic, and complex coordination sports as well as martial arts) are analysed.

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“…It should be noted that such a distribution of expert opinions is associated with the peculiarities of their lifestyle, developed volitional qualities, discipline, the ability to control desires and needs, as well as a high level of responsibility. The listed qualities are developed in professional athletes under the influence of long-term regular volitional efforts applied while practicing sport (Vysochina, 2016;Vysochina et al, 2018).…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Eating Behavior Psychoregulation As a Resource for Increasing the Achievements of Athletes

Vysochina

Vysochin

2021

JOHSK

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The realities of today's sport indicate that the achievement of high sports results is not only due to high-quality technical-tactical preparation for the competitions but is also associated with a number of medical-biological character factors (Dmitriev & Gunina, 2020). For instance, one of the most important constituents of the training process in all sports events is a properly selected balanced diet, which takes into account the competitive activity specifics, the peculiarities of physical loads, the athlete individual physiological and psychological characteristics (Gunina et al., 2018; Malkina-Pykh, 2007). Therefore, every year the attention of scientists in the field of sport is more and more focused on the issue of athlete eating behavior management as a factor of increasing the competitive activity efficiency, which determines the urgency of this research topic. Besides, in the scientific literature, the psychological components of nutritional support in sport have received almost no attention. Available publications have mainly addressed the peculiarities of athlete nutrition in certain sports events (Polievsky, 2015) almost neglecting external and internal factors that influence the athlete eating behavior, which makes the presented topic especially interesting for study. The purpose of this study was to identify the psychological factors that determine the peculiarities of nutrition and diet in sports, and to determine the degree of their influence and methods of psychoregulation. Previous researchers have reported changing of CAL affect cycling power production (MacDermid & Edwards, 2010; Martin & Spirduso, 2001; Too & Landwer, 2000), lower limb joint angle, cadence (Barratt et al., 2011 & 2016; Candotti et al., 2007; Christiansen et al., 2013), pedal torque (Hull & Gonzalez, 1988), lower limb muscle activity (Watanabe, 2020), and V̇O2 (Ferrer-Roca et al., 2017; Morris & Londeree, 1997).

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Psychological support in long - term preparation of athletes

Cited by 10 publications

References 0 publications

On the relation of individual-typological features of wrestlers´ nervous system with the success of their competitive activity

On the relation of individual-typological features of wrestlers´ nervous system with the success of their competitive activity

Basic Psychological Factors Affecting Athletes’ Training

Eating Behavior Psychoregulation As a Resource for Increasing the Achievements of Athletes

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