2012
DOI: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2011.11.023
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Psychological pathways linking social support to health outcomes: A visit with the “ghosts” of research past, present, and future

Abstract: Contemporary models postulate the importance of psychological mechanisms linking perceived and received social support to physical health outcomes. In this review, we examine studies that directly tested the potential psychological mechanisms responsible for links between social support and health-relevant physiological processes (1980s to 2010). Inconsistent with existing theoretical models, no evidence was found that psychological mechanisms such as depression, perceived stress, and other affective processes… Show more

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Cited by 354 publications
(291 citation statements)
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“…This study also purposely targeted only adolescent girls to consider how perceived social support influences PA behaviour. It is also important to note that whilst received social support appears to have weaker or inconsistent associations with health outcomes (Uchino et al, 2012), understanding providers’ perspectives of the ways in which the social support that they provide influences adolescent girls PA behaviour may add to the grounded theory. These limitations, in addition to the small sample size recruited from an urban area in the UK, may have implications on the generalizability of the findings to girls in other settings or contexts.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…This study also purposely targeted only adolescent girls to consider how perceived social support influences PA behaviour. It is also important to note that whilst received social support appears to have weaker or inconsistent associations with health outcomes (Uchino et al, 2012), understanding providers’ perspectives of the ways in which the social support that they provide influences adolescent girls PA behaviour may add to the grounded theory. These limitations, in addition to the small sample size recruited from an urban area in the UK, may have implications on the generalizability of the findings to girls in other settings or contexts.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For example, a person may believe they are supporting a child to be active but if this is not perceived by the child then the influence on PA behaviour may vary. Within the wider literature, perceived social support has been found to be more predictive of positive health outcomes (e.g., Holt-Lunstad, Smith, & Layton, 2010; McDowell & Serovich, 2007; Uchino, Bowen, Carlisle, & Birmingham, 2012), although no evidence of differential effects between perceived versus received support were identified for social support on girls’ PA behaviour (Laird, Fawkner, Kelly, McNamee, & Niven, 2016). …”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It can have a direct protective effect on individuals' psychological and physical health (direct effect model, e.g., Cohen et al, 2000;Uchino 2006, Uchino et al, 2012Thoits, 2011;Wills & Ainette, 2012) or it can buffer the harmful impact of stressful events on health (stress-buffering hypothesis, e.g., Cohen et al, 2000;Lakey & Cohen, 2000;Thoits, 2011;Wills & Ainette, 2012). Most research on the relationship between social support and pain-related disability has investigated its direct effect, with inconsistent findings (e.g., Campbell et al, 2011).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Major models of social support and health include psychological stress as an important pathway with higher levels of social support being related to lower perceptions of stress and less mental health problems (Uchino, Bowen, Carlisle, & Birmingham, 2012).…”
Section: The Role Of Social Support In Times Of Military Conflictsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Epidemiological studies show that lower levels of support lead to higher mortality rates, especially from cardio-vascular disease, lower cancer and infectious disease mortality (Uchino et al, 2012). Social support can thus be viewed as an outcome of social capital in that involvement in social networks characterized by reciprocity norms, may increase access to social support (Berkman & Glass, 2000).…”
Section: Theoretical Frameworkmentioning
confidence: 99%