1985
DOI: 10.1037/0022-3514.49.2.429
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Psychological androgyny and the Masculinity × Femininity interaction.

Abstract: Recent discussions of the Masculinity X Femininity interaction as evidence for psychological androgyny are flawed by misunderstandings of the nature of statistical interaction, especially as it is assessed using multiple regression procedures. The present article clarifies three proposed models of androgyny: the additive model, which simply predicts main effects of masculinity (M) and femininity (F); the balance model, which predicts only M X F interaction; and the emergent properties model, which predicts by … Show more

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Cited by 49 publications
(34 citation statements)
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References 16 publications
(48 reference statements)
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“…Then the M6F interaction was entered to test for the traditionally hypothesized (e.g. Bem, 1974) salutary effect of androgyny on adjustment (see Hall & Taylor, 1985).…”
Section: Bsri Actual Self Scores and Maladjustmentmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Then the M6F interaction was entered to test for the traditionally hypothesized (e.g. Bem, 1974) salutary effect of androgyny on adjustment (see Hall & Taylor, 1985).…”
Section: Bsri Actual Self Scores and Maladjustmentmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Les différents modèles théoriques définissant les relations entre les diffé-rents « rôles de genre » 1 sont initialement au nombre de quatre (Hall et Taylor, 1985 ;Marsh et Byrne, 1991 ;Spence et Hall, 1996 ;Taylor et Hall, 1982 ;Withley, 1983Withley, , 1984. À la base de chacun de ces modèles, nous trouvons une interprétation des résultats d'analyses de variance (ANOVAs) ou d'analyses de régression qui essayent d'identifier l'influence respective de la masculinité et de la féminité sur une ou plusieurs variables.…”
Section: Introductionunclassified
“…Il faut, dans le cas d'une analyse de variance, que l'effet de l'interaction entre M et F soit significatif, ou bien que dans une analyse de régression multiple, le produit MxF ait une contribution supérieure pour la prédiction de la variable étudiée à la contribution de M ou de F pris séparément. Hall et Taylor (1985) distinguent deux variantes à cette conceptualisation de l'androgynie psychologique, un « modèle interactif équilibré » 5 dans lequel seule l'interaction MxF doit être significative (i.e., sans effet principal de M ou de F) et un « modèle interactif émergeant » 6 dans lequel il est présumé des effets significatifs de M, F et MxF.…”
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“…Two main competing models have been tested: (a) an additive model in which both instrumentality and expressivity contribute to adjustment independently of each other, and (b) an interactive model in which instrumentality and expressivity have a synergistic effect on adjustment. Neither model has yet been found to be superior to the other (e.g., Francis and Wilcox 1998;Hall and Taylor 1985;Shifren and Bauserman 1996).…”
Section: Study 1: Scale Construction and Exploration Of Its Factor Stmentioning
confidence: 94%