“…From a theory based perspective, this study, like other studies (Young et al, 1997;Young & Fox, 2002) relies on a particular psychological/sociological theory to capture the decision making of principals at the screening stage of the selection process as recommended in the current literature (Arvey & Faley, 1992;Delli & Vera, 2004). Unlike other studies that have used theories that viewed screening from a singular perspective involving only age of candidates (Botwinick, 1978) or social distance of applicants from the decision maker (Bogardus, 1967), this study takes an interactional approach involving characteristics of applicants as well as characterizes of the principals.…”