2016
DOI: 10.1016/j.pdpdt.2015.12.010
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Protoporphyrin IX-loaded magnetoliposomes as a potential drug delivery system for photodynamic therapy: Fabrication, characterization and in vitro study

Abstract: Graphical abstractHighlights  Protoporphyrin IX loaded Magnetoliposomes were produced small enough for intravenous application. Protoporphyrin IX loaded Magnetoliposomes indicated its efficacy in nano-molar concentration for the in vitro photodynamic therapy application.  White LED light source provides sufficient energy to stimulate protoporphyrin molecules in cell culture. AbstractBackground: Protoporphyrin IX (PpIX) is a well-known photosensitizer that has great potential

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Cited by 37 publications
(11 citation statements)
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“…PVT enhanced the antitumor activity in these models by inducing apoptotic tumor vascular endothelial cell death and platelet aggregation. Recently, Basoglu et al formulated PpIX inside magnetoliposomes (MLs) that also contained magnetic nanoparticles (Fe 3 O 4 ) . Hyperthermia induced by local magnetic field (8.947 ± 2%, 50 Hz) reduced the MCF‐7 cell viability to 66% using 350 nM PpIX‐loaded MLs, however, complete cell death was observed when 250 nM PpIX‐loaded MLs were exposed to LED white light for 5 min.…”
Section: Light‐responsive Liposomesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…PVT enhanced the antitumor activity in these models by inducing apoptotic tumor vascular endothelial cell death and platelet aggregation. Recently, Basoglu et al formulated PpIX inside magnetoliposomes (MLs) that also contained magnetic nanoparticles (Fe 3 O 4 ) . Hyperthermia induced by local magnetic field (8.947 ± 2%, 50 Hz) reduced the MCF‐7 cell viability to 66% using 350 nM PpIX‐loaded MLs, however, complete cell death was observed when 250 nM PpIX‐loaded MLs were exposed to LED white light for 5 min.…”
Section: Light‐responsive Liposomesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…PDT comprises a photosensitizer, laser and dioxygen, and each substance is harmless to cells ( 12 ). The rapid development of the photosensitizer and laser irradiation systems has led to PDT gradually becoming a new method used in the treatment of various types of tumor ( 13 ). The biological mechanism of PDT has been fully understood.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For example, liposomes carrying the photosensitizer chlorin e6 (Ce6) were modified with AuNCs, where the AuNCs inhibited thioredoxin reductase to improve the efficacy of 1 O 2 produced by Ce6 . Liposomes have also been modified with IONPs to provide magnetic targeting capabilities for protoporphyrin delivery . Likewise, MOFs have been conjugated with photosensitizers and nanozymes for two-step PDT in which the nanozymes generate O 2 from H 2 O 2 before photosensitizer radiation converts O 2 to 1 O 2 , overcoming the PDT limiting factor of tumor hypoxia .…”
Section: Biomedical Applicationsmentioning
confidence: 99%