2021
DOI: 10.3390/polym13203570
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Properties and Application of Edible Modified Bacterial Cellulose Film Based Sago Liquid Waste as Food Packaging

Abstract: Bacterial cellulose (BC) based on sago liquid waste has been developed to be used as food packaging. This study investigated the physicochemical and mechanical properties of modified BC film and its application as food packaging. The modified BC film performed carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) as a stabilizer and glycerol as a plasticizer. Films were prepared by casting technique using BC as the primary material and composites with various concentrations of CMC and glycerol (0.5%, 1%, and 1.5%, v/v). BC film was a… Show more

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Cited by 15 publications
(7 citation statements)
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“…Acetobacter species such as Acetobacter xylinus [46] are capable of synthesizing cellulose and have many uses in some fermented food products, which produce soluble polystyrene and contain rhamnose, glucose, mannose, and glucuronic acid as their acetane-related structures. Bacterial cellulose (BC) is one of the promising biomaterials that can be developed as a food packaging plastic material and is produced through the fermentation of high carbohydrate-containing substrates such as agricultural and industrial waste [46,47]. Yanti et al [47] produced CMC from a modified BC film and used glycerol as a plasticizer.…”
Section: Microorganism Productsmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Acetobacter species such as Acetobacter xylinus [46] are capable of synthesizing cellulose and have many uses in some fermented food products, which produce soluble polystyrene and contain rhamnose, glucose, mannose, and glucuronic acid as their acetane-related structures. Bacterial cellulose (BC) is one of the promising biomaterials that can be developed as a food packaging plastic material and is produced through the fermentation of high carbohydrate-containing substrates such as agricultural and industrial waste [46,47]. Yanti et al [47] produced CMC from a modified BC film and used glycerol as a plasticizer.…”
Section: Microorganism Productsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Bacterial cellulose (BC) is one of the promising biomaterials that can be developed as a food packaging plastic material and is produced through the fermentation of high carbohydrate-containing substrates such as agricultural and industrial waste [46,47]. Yanti et al [47] produced CMC from a modified BC film and used glycerol as a plasticizer.…”
Section: Microorganism Productsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The hydroxyl groups in BC help to form various types of inter-and intramolecular hydrogen bonds, and the formation of inter-and intramolecular hydrogen bonds in cellulose is essential for the physical properties of cellulosic materials [18]. Meanwhile, the peaks between 2,800 and 3,000 cm −1 have been attributed to C-H stretching vibration [35]. The peak around 1,650 cm −1 is assigned to the -CO group and the peaks at 1,410 and 1,370 cm −1 are assigned to the -CH asymmetric deformation and -CH bending vibration, the characteristic signature for samples with chitosan [20].…”
Section: Fourier-transform Infrared (Ftir) Spectroscopymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Likewise, the stirring procedure with a high shear rate can produce bubbles that should always be removed using a sonicator before casting films, since these bubbles hinder pigment dispersion in the film and directly affect the mechanical properties of the film. 120 In some cases, organic solvent is proposed as an alternative for mixing all ingredients in the homogenization process, due to its easy evaporation. The hydration reaction between some wileyonlinelibrary.com/jsfa polysaccharides and water results in an increase in viscosity, making the preparation more difficult.…”
Section: Problems and Improvement Of Physical Properties And Color Co...mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Casting the hot mixture should be avoided to reduce the thermal degradation of natural pigments. Likewise, the stirring procedure with a high shear rate can produce bubbles that should always be removed using a sonicator before casting films, since these bubbles hinder pigment dispersion in the film and directly affect the mechanical properties of the film 120 . In some cases, organic solvent is proposed as an alternative for mixing all ingredients in the homogenization process, due to its easy evaporation.…”
Section: Problems and Improvement Of Physical Properties And Color Co...mentioning
confidence: 99%