“…In this context, e-professionalism offered a pragmatically mature concept in the uid, diverse, autonomous, and connected world of digital media. However, a carefully drafted policy and use of checklists was deemed essential for its application across social, cultural, economic, ethical, and political levels (21,41,55). The paradigm shift of medical knowledge from health professionals to the larger social community, the online presence of healthcare professionals stems from SNSs being valuable in all undergraduate medical and related programs (30,33,36,47,50,58,62).…”