2017
DOI: 10.1002/celc.201700465
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Progress of the Electrochemiluminescence Biosensing Strategy for Clinical Diagnosis with Luminol as the Sensing Probe

Abstract: Electrochemiluminescence (electrogenerated chemiluminescence, ECL), which involves light emission from excited states of electrochemically generated species at the electrode surface, is widely applied for chemical analysis. Integrating the advantages of outstanding selectivity from biological recognition and the high sensitivity of ECL signaling, ECL biosensors are powerful for ultrasensitive bio‐checkups and quantification, in which luminol is adopted as an important luminophore. Nanomaterials have been intro… Show more

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Cited by 54 publications
(32 citation statements)
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References 121 publications
(156 reference statements)
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“…It can emit ECL under a wide range of experimental conditions and has the advantages of high quantum yield, good water solubility and low cost. 45 Luminol has been widely used in inorganic analysis, organic analysis and immunoassay. 46 More significantly, the use of luminol is sufficiently permissive without any limit of patent right as other luminescent probes, such as tris(2,2-bipyridyl) ruthenium.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It can emit ECL under a wide range of experimental conditions and has the advantages of high quantum yield, good water solubility and low cost. 45 Luminol has been widely used in inorganic analysis, organic analysis and immunoassay. 46 More significantly, the use of luminol is sufficiently permissive without any limit of patent right as other luminescent probes, such as tris(2,2-bipyridyl) ruthenium.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Luminol is often produced in alkaline solution via a co-reactant pathway with hydrogen peroxide or other reactive oxygen species (ROS) as the co-reactant [2,[49][50]. Emission of ECL results from the excited state in 3-aminophtalate, which has maximum wavelengths at 420 nm [34,48].…”
Section: Luminolmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Another factor to consider in the case of ECL biosensors is the luminophore, which can be trapped together with the enzymes on the electrode surface or found in solution. Three main luminophores are used in enzyme biosensor such as [Ru(bpy) 3 ] 2+ , luminol [ 97 ] and quantum dots (QDs) [ 98 ], being luminol the most used in oxidase enzyme biosensors. The light emission of luminol at the electrodes was first used in 1929 [ 99 ].…”
Section: Ecl Enzymatic Biosensorsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Because many oxide reductase enzymes can produce H 2 O 2 during their catalytic activity, ECL enzyme biosensors can be carried out by coupling the light-emitting reaction produced by luminol with enzyme-catalyzed reactions that generate H 2 O 2 . Hence, luminol and its derivatives have been coupled with oxidase enzymes for the generation of ECL [ 97 ].…”
Section: Ecl Enzymatic Biosensorsmentioning
confidence: 99%