Proficiency Analysis of AODV, DSR and TORA Ad-hoc Routing Protocols for Energy Holes Problem in Wireless Sensor Networks

Sharma, Rohini; Lobiyal, D. K.

doi:10.1016/j.procs.2015.07.380

Cited by 20 publications

(6 citation statements)

References 20 publications

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“…Parameters and their values used in the simulation have been shown in Table 1. In order to prove the efficiency of the protocol, the LEACH [4], the MGEAR [5] and the GSEP [6] protocols are used for comparison.…”

Section: Simulation and Results Analysismentioning

confidence: 99%

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Multi-Gateway-Based Energy Holes Avoidance Routing Protocol for WSN

Sharma

Lobiyal

2016

Informatics

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In wireless sensor networks (WSNs), efficient energy conservation is required to prolong the lifetime of the network. In this work, we have given emphasis on balanced energy consumption and energy holes avoidance. This paper proposes a multi-gateway-based approach to reduce the transmission distance between the sender and the sink node. The area to be monitored is divided into regions and gateway nodes are deployed at optimal positions. We have designed a transmission scheme, in which sensors in the sink region communicate directly to the sink, sensors in the gateway region communicate directly to the gateway, and sensors in the cluster region transmit their data directly to their respective cluster head which transmits data to the gateway in its region. If the distance between a cluster head and the sink is less than the distance between the cluster head and the gateway node, the cluster head transmits data to the sink instead of the gateway node. We have compared the proposed protocol with Low-Energy Adaptive Clustering Hierarchy (LEACH), Gateway Based Energy Aware Multi-Hop Routing (M-GEAR), and Gateway Based Stable Election Protocol (GSEP) protocols. The protocol performs better than other protocols in terms of throughput, stability period, lifetime, residual energy, and the packet transmitted to the sink.

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Section: Simulation and Results Analysismentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Therefore, energy depletion of one node varies from another, i.e., nodes nearby the sink node have more energy depletion than other nodes. This gives rise to the creation of energy holes near the sink [3,4]. Due to the energy holes problem further data transmission towards the sink is not possible.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Multi-Gateway-Based Energy Holes Avoidance Routing Protocol for WSN

Sharma

Lobiyal

2016

Informatics

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“…The average delivery delay 24 is defined as the time taken by the message to reach its destination. Energy consumption 55 of the individual nodes to energy consumption by the entire number of nodes is called average energy. SOS is compared with the following protocols: CAIS 24 and SSAR 34 .…”

Section: Performance Evaluationmentioning

confidence: 99%

SOS: Socially omitting selfishness in IoT for smart and connected communities

Rehman

Ghani

Zubair³

et al. 2020

Int J Communication

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Smart and connected communities (SCC) is an emerging field of internet of things (IoT), and it has potential applications to improve human life. The improvement may be in terms of preservation, revitalization, livability, and sustainability of a community. The resources of the nodes and devices in the SCC have certain constraints that may not allow the devices and nodes to cooperate to save their resources such as memory, energy, and buffer, or simply maximize their performance. Thus, to stimulate the nodes to avoid selfish behavior, SSC needs a novel and well-organized solution to motivate nodes for cooperation. This article aims to resolve the issue of selfish behaviors in SCC and to encourage the nodes for cooperation. A novel mechanism, socially omitting selfishness (SOS), has been proposed to manage/eradicate selfishness using a socially oriented election process. The election process elects different heads based on weight and cooperation (using Vickrey, Clarke, and Groves model). The election of heads and incentive mechanism encourages the nodes to show participation and behave as highly cooperative members of the community. Furthermore, an extended version of the Dempster Shafer model has been used to discourage the selfish behavior of the participating nodes in the SOS scheme. It uses different monitoring and gateway nodes to efficiently employ the proposed scheme. A mathematical model has been developed for the aforementioned aspects and simulated through NS2 simulation environment to analyze the performance of SOS. The results of the proposed scheme outperform the contemporary schemes in terms of average delivery delay, packet delivery ratio, throughput, and average energy.

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“…For controlling the propagation of message between various routing algorithms, this algorithm provides highest degree of potential. The solution from the minimal path is not selected by the TORA which is not specific to other routing algorithms [13]. Directed Acyclic Graph (DAG) is managed by TORA to root (figure 4) the packet to its destination terminals.…”

Section: H Tora (Temporally-ordered Routing Algorithm)mentioning

confidence: 99%

Survey on Energy Efficient and Throughput Enhancement Routing Protocols over Wireless Mesh Networks

Archana¹

2018

IJRASET

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This paper presents an overview of Energy efficient routing protocols that are intended to improve the throughput performance over Wireless Mesh Networks. The accompanying routing protocols depend on vitality efficient and throughput change in mesh network. Here the Dynamic source routing protocol, Intra-zone Routing Protocol (IARP) is used within the routing area to avoid congestion and Inter-zone Routing Protocol (IERP) was used between more than a specified routing areas.

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Proficiency Analysis of AODV, DSR and TORA Ad-hoc Routing Protocols for Energy Holes Problem in Wireless Sensor Networks

Cited by 20 publications

References 20 publications

Multi-Gateway-Based Energy Holes Avoidance Routing Protocol for WSN

Multi-Gateway-Based Energy Holes Avoidance Routing Protocol for WSN

SOS: Socially omitting selfishness in IoT for smart and connected communities

Survey on Energy Efficient and Throughput Enhancement Routing Protocols over Wireless Mesh Networks

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