2004
DOI: 10.1542/peds.2003-1150-l
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Prevalence, Stability, and Predictors of Clinically Significant Behavior Problems in Low Birth Weight Children at 3, 5, and 8 Years of Age

Abstract: This sample had double the prevalence of behavior problems expected in the general child population. These problems showed stability over time. Cigarette smoking in pregnancy, maternal psychological distress at 40 weeks' gestation, maternal age, and Hispanic ethnicity all were significant predictors of the development of behavior problems from ages 3 to 8. These findings have implications for health policies on smoking and postnatal depression.

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Cited by 247 publications
(193 citation statements)
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“…75 Small clinical reports that compared late-preterm infants with term infants suggested a higher risk of cerebral palsy, 76 speech disorders, 77,78 neurodevelopmental handicaps, 78 behavioral abnormalities, 79 and competence (behavioral, scholastic, social, and global). 75,[79][80][81] Given that late-preterm infants are born before their nervous systems have fully developed, large population studies that evaluate longterm neurodevelopmental and behavioral outcomes of these children are needed. 75 The emotional, personal, and financial costs to individuals, family, and society associated with late-preterm births have not been sufficiently described.…”
Section: Morbidity and Mortality Among Late-preterm Infantsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…75 Small clinical reports that compared late-preterm infants with term infants suggested a higher risk of cerebral palsy, 76 speech disorders, 77,78 neurodevelopmental handicaps, 78 behavioral abnormalities, 79 and competence (behavioral, scholastic, social, and global). 75,[79][80][81] Given that late-preterm infants are born before their nervous systems have fully developed, large population studies that evaluate longterm neurodevelopmental and behavioral outcomes of these children are needed. 75 The emotional, personal, and financial costs to individuals, family, and society associated with late-preterm births have not been sufficiently described.…”
Section: Morbidity and Mortality Among Late-preterm Infantsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Gender-specific cutoffs are used to dichotomize the groups into normal and clinic. 35 Normative CBCL data suggest that scores above 67 indicate symptomatic patients with a clinical expression of behavior problems. 36 The Home Observation for Measurement of the Environment (HOME) Inventory This instrument is widely used within different sociocultural situations to assess the quality of the home environment during the first 3 years of life and its impact on cognitive and emotional development changes.…”
Section: Child Behavior Checklist (Cbcl)mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Similarly, Huddy et al 13 found that 19% of their sample of 7-year-old children born between 32 and 35 weeks of gestation had an abnormal score on a measure of hyperactivity while 7% needed special education. Gray et al 14 found that 20% of their 8-year-old cohort born at 34-37 weeks of gestation had clinically significant behavior problems. 15 Danish registers showed that 6.4% of children aged 2-18 years and born at 34-36 weeks of gestation had a hyperkinetic disorder.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%