Prevalence of vulvovaginal candidiasis, trichomoniasis and bacterial vaginosis among pregnant women receiving antenatal care in Southwestern Nigeria

Abstract

Vaginal infections in pregnancy are associated with considerable discomfort and adverse pregnancy outcomes including preterm delivery, low birth weight and increased infant mortality and also predisposition to HIV/AIDS. This study evaluated the prevalence and factors associated with vulvovaginal candidiasis, trichomoniasis and bacterial vaginosis among women attending antenatal clinic at a hospital in Nigeria. A semi-structured questionnaire was administered and high vaginal swab samples were obtained from consenting pregnant women. The samples were processed following standard protocols. The prevalence of vulvovaginal candidiasis was 36%, while those of trichomoniasis and bacterial vaginosis were 2% and 38%, respectively. Infections were higher in the third trimester and many women admitted to practices that increase risk of these infections. Significant association was found between recent intake of antibiotics and vaginal candidiasis, same association was also found with bacterial vaginosis. Adequate investigation and prompt treatment will reduce the morbidity and attendant effects of these prevalent infections on mother and fetus.

Prevalence and antifungal susceptibility of Candida species among pregnant women attending a school maternity at Natal, Brazil

“…Moreover, according to Carrara et al (2009), diabetes condition alters immune response and vaginal epithelium, With regard to the species prevalence among women with VVC, it was found, in the present study, that 48Á78% of all symptomatic women had this infection, which is almost two times higher than that reported by a different study (Ahmad and Khan 2009). This result is in agreement with what has been described by other authors which reinforces that clinical signs alone are not enough for the diagnosis of VVC (Taylor et al 2013;Olowe et al 2014).…”

Survey of possible pathogenic organisms found in urine and vaginal swab samples of selected female population in Lagos, Nigeria

“…In recent times, the incidences of yeast infections have been reported to have greatly increased especially due to the widespread use of broad-spectrum antibiotics and immunosuppressive treatment (Olowe et al, 2014). The results obtained from the present study showed a high prevalence of yeast cells (Candida spp.)…”

Effects of siRNA-mediated suppression of HPV-11 L1 expression on the proliferation and apoptosis of vaginal epithelial cells

“…The most common symptoms of vaginitis are itching, burning and discharge. Statistics show that up to 75% of married women present with vaginitis, cervicitis or endometritis at a certain stage (2). At present, vaginitis is typically treated by pharmaceutical, antibiotic and endocrine therapy (3,4).…”

“…At present, vaginitis is typically treated by pharmaceutical, antibiotic and endocrine therapy (3,4). However, due to the complex pathogenic mechanisms of vaginitis and the high risk of relapse, it is required to further explore methods for diagnosis and treatment to improve therapeutic effects (5).…”