Abstract:Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a trauma and stressor-related disorder that might have prominent negative effects on the social and academic life of children. Unintentional injuries are the leading reason for physical disability and death during childhood. We aimed to investigate PTSD symptoms in children withunintentional injuries who weretreated in hospital. Children who were injured due to various causes and treated in emergency servicewere retrospectively evaluated for PTSD symptoms. The PTSD symp… Show more
“…But similar to our findings, another study conducted during the COVID-19 pandemic has also shown that healthcare professionals and the other part of the society are similarly affected by the pandemic (Pappa et al, 2020). In addition, people who have been exposed to traumatic experiences or adverse experiences can be affected at different levels in relation to factors such as their proximity to the event and the severity of traumatic events (Iz et al, 2019;Lai et al, 2020;May & Wisco, 2016). Previous research indicated that those who struggle in the front line with the first responders are exposed to a more intense stress load (Tatebe et al, 2020).…”
“…But similar to our findings, another study conducted during the COVID-19 pandemic has also shown that healthcare professionals and the other part of the society are similarly affected by the pandemic (Pappa et al, 2020). In addition, people who have been exposed to traumatic experiences or adverse experiences can be affected at different levels in relation to factors such as their proximity to the event and the severity of traumatic events (Iz et al, 2019;Lai et al, 2020;May & Wisco, 2016). Previous research indicated that those who struggle in the front line with the first responders are exposed to a more intense stress load (Tatebe et al, 2020).…”
“…The CRIES-8 is a brief child-friendly measure widely used as a screening tool to measure children at risk for post-traumatic stress symptoms (Perrin et al 2005). The validity and reliability study of the scale was previously conducted (Şahin et al 2007) and later revised by Iz et al (Iz et al 2019). It is an 8-item self-report measure that has been applied in a variety of cultures to assess posttraumatic stress symptoms in children.…”
Section: Children's Impact Of Event Scale (Cries-8)mentioning
This study aimed to investigate the relationship between chronotype preference/sleep problems and symptom severity of children with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) during the COVID-19 outbreak and to assess the chronotype preference/sleep problems that may play a mediating role in the relationship between the reactions to trauma and severity of ADHD symptoms. The sample of this single-center cross-sectional study consisted of 76 children with ADHD and their parents. Trauma symptoms were evaluated with the Children's Impact of Event Scale (CRIES-8); sleep habits were assessed using the Children's Sleep Habits Questionnaire (CSHQ); and chronotype was assessed using the Children's Chronotype Questionnaire (CCQ). There were significant differences in CRIES-8 and CSHQ scores between the eveningness type group and the non-eveningness type group. The CRIES-8 scores of children with ADHD were related to the CCQ and CSHQ scores and severity of ADHD symptoms. In mediation analyses, sleep problems were found to be the full mediating factor in the relationship between CRIES-8 scores and severity of ADHD symptoms and the relationship between CCQ scores and the severity of ADHD symptoms. Our findings indicate that chronotype plays an important role on the negative effects of home confinement of ADHD children during the COVID-19 outbreak. The role of the full mediator of sleep problems in the path from cognition to the behavior of young ADHD and non-ADHD children confined to the home environment during the pandemic period requires further assessment.
“…The Children's Impact of Event Scale (CRIES-8) is a screening test ideated by Perrin et al 13 and subsequently validated and revised by Sahin et al 14 and by Iz et al 15 to identify children at risk to develop post-traumatic stress disorders. It included 8 items investigating about posttraumatic stress symptoms in children, and in our study, its questions were adapted to the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic.…”
Purpose The COVID-19 pandemic has affected the mental and physical health of the world population. This study aims to investigate incidence of sleep-related difficulties and post-traumatic stress disorder in the school-aged children after 1 year of the pandemic. Methods A sample of Italian children (6-12 years) was queried about their sleep behaviors after 1 year of the pandemic, answering the Children's Sleep Habits Questionnaire (CSHQ). We also evaluated trauma symptoms with the Children's Impact of Event Scale (CRIES-8). Results Among 205 participants, 184 (89.8%) presented sleep-related difficulties. Out of all, 99 (48.3%) had a high risk to develop post-traumatic stress disorder. Ninety-five (51.6%) children with sleep-related difficulties also presented an abnormal CRIES-8 total score. A correlation was found between the CSHQ total score and the CRIES-8 total score ( r = 0.354, P < .01). Conclusions The sleep-related difficulties occurring during COVID-19 outbreak may compound to increase the risk to develop post-traumatic stress disorder among Italian children.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.