Prevalence and severity of periodontal disease in type 2 diabetes mellitus (non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus) patients in Bangalore city: An epidemiological study

Apoorva, SM; Sridhar, N.; Suchetha, A

doi:10.4103/0972-124x.107470

Cited by 44 publications

(41 citation statements)

References 20 publications

(18 reference statements)

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“…Such observation is supported in the study by PABISCH et al (2016), which characterized the nanostructure of the alveolar bone of diabetic and non-diabetic mice, finding that the bone mineral particles of diabetic mice are smaller and more disorganized, which potentially influences higher rates of tooth loss. Similar data regarding absent sextants were reported in the literature, which is justified by the number of teeth lost as a strong indicator of periodontal disease (APOORVA et al, 2013).…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 84%

Prevalence and severity of periodontal disease in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients: a cross-sectional study

Trentin¹,

Carli²,

Ferreira³

et al. 2018

Biosci. J.

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This is a cross-sectional clinical study performed with type 2 diabetes mellitus patients and nondiabetic patients, in the city of Passo Fundo, RS, Brazil, which aimed to verify whether periodontal disease is more prevalent in type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM2) patients. The study sample included 275 patients, wherein 117 were type 2 diabetes patients and 158 were non-diabetic patients, who were assessed between the years of 2007 and 2010. The inclusion criteria of the study were patients older than 35 years with DM2 diagnosed for more than one year through glycemia and glycosylated hemoglobin tests. The same criteria was used for the control group, except for the presence of diabetes. The participants were evaluated by students calibrated for the Periodontal Screening and Recording (PSR) index and through a questionnaire assessing age, gender, oral hygiene conditions, and medications of the patients. Generalized gingivitis was more prevalent in diabetic patients (p<0.001). The level of oral hygiene of the diabetic patients was considered fair and poor (p<0.001) when compared to the non-diabetic patients. More sextants with periodontal health were observed in non-diabetic patients (p<00.1) when compared to type 2 diabetes mellitus patients; tooth loss was also greater in DM2 patients. The study allowed concluding that DM2 patients presented higher prevalence of periodontal disease than the control group. The factors that might have influenced these results were systemic condition (DM2), level of oral hygiene, and age, which justifies the high rate of periodontal disease and tooth loss in these individuals.

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Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 84%

Prevalence and severity of periodontal disease in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients: a cross-sectional study

Trentin¹,

Carli²,

Ferreira³

et al. 2018

Biosci. J.

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show abstract

“…Similar findings were reported by Nelson et al 8 showed a higher level of gingival bleeding among diabetic cases than controls in their study. Apoorva et al 30 reported that severity of periodontal disease increases with fasting blood sugar level. To best of our knowledge, our study was the first study to evaluate correlation of fasting, post-prandial and random blood sugars and glycosylated haemoglobin with periodontitis and showed that fasting, post-prandial and random blood sugars and glycosylated hemoglobin correlated significantly with severity of periodontitis.…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Periodontal Disease as a Complication in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus– A Hospital Based Study in Uttarakhand, India

Shah¹

2016

jmscr

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“…15 Indeed, in the past 2 decades, many studies have explored the association of different systemic conditions with periodontal disease and the relevant implications of clinical intervention. One line of these investigations assesses periodontal status in patients with a defined systemic disease, 16,17 and another line looks at the different profiles of a specific condition in participants with various periodontal status. 18,19 Meanwhile, interventional studies have been undertaken to evaluate the potential effects of periodontal treatment on the target systemic disease.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Periodontal disease increases the risk for onset of systemic comorbidities in dental hospital attendees: An 18‐year retrospective cohort study

Zhao

Zhen

Pelekos

et al. 2018

Journal of Periodontology

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Background Periodontal disease closely links to various systemic diseases. This l8‐year retrospective cohort study investigated whether poor periodontal condition may increase the risk for onset of systemic comorbidities. Methods A total of 488 individual dental folders from 17 400 dental hospital attendees registered from 1996 to 1998 were randomly selected, and these participants were free of diabetes, cardiovascular disease, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, cancer, stroke, cognitive impairment, hypertension, and dyslipidemia in the Clinical Management System. The records of periodontal examination and orthopantomogram on the first registration were obtained, and full‐mouth bone level (BL) was measured. Onsets of the eight comorbidities concerned above until 2016 were retrieved from the system. Results The participants with worse periodontal status on their first registration had significantly higher numbers of the eight comorbidities/mortality during the 18‐year follow‐ups than their counterparts (P < 0.05). BL presented as bone loss/age was independently correlated to the comorbidity profiles in two multivariate models (0 to 1 versus ≥2; 0 to 2 versus ≥3) after adjusting for age and sex (odds ratio [OR] = 1.87; OR = 2.18, P < 0.05), highlighting that the individuals with more bone resorption exhibited a greater number of the comorbidities as compared with their counterparts. Moreover, those with onsets of more comorbidities showed worse periodontal conditions according to four parameters employed (community periodontal index, BL, bone loss/age and number of remaining teeth) (P < 0.05). Conclusions Within the limitations of this 18‐year retrospective cohort study, our findings provide the first evidence that periodontal disease experience to some extent reflects the host susceptibility to onset of common systemic comorbidities. Further studies with larger sample sizes and appropriate adjustment of critical confounders are highly warranted to substantiate the current observation.

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Prevalence and severity of periodontal disease in type 2 diabetes mellitus (non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus) patients in Bangalore city: An epidemiological study

Cited by 44 publications

References 20 publications

Prevalence and severity of periodontal disease in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients: a cross-sectional study

Prevalence and severity of periodontal disease in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients: a cross-sectional study

Periodontal Disease as a Complication in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus– A Hospital Based Study in Uttarakhand, India

Periodontal disease increases the risk for onset of systemic comorbidities in dental hospital attendees: An 18‐year retrospective cohort study

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