2014
DOI: 10.1002/marc.201300777
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Preparation of Multilayered Polymeric Structures Using a Novel Four‐Needle Coaxial Electrohydrodynamic Device

Abstract: Coaxial four-needle electrohydrodynamic forming is applied for the first time to prepare layered structures in both particle and fiber form. Four different biocompatible polymers, polyethylene glycol, poly (lactic-co-glycolic acid), polycaprolactone, and polymethylsilsesquioxane, are used to generate four distinct layers confirmed using transmission and scanning electron microscopy combined with focused ion beam milling. The incorporation and release of different dyes within the polymeric system of four layers… Show more

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Cited by 74 publications
(47 citation statements)
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References 25 publications
(31 reference statements)
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“…To date, the development of nanotechnologies (both 'topdown' and 'bottom-up' methods) has provided a range of useful tools for creating myriad types of complex nanoscale architectures. These include core-shell, Janus, and tri-layer nanostructures generated from both inorganic and organic materials, as well as the polymeric matrices that are frequently used in pharmaceutical applications [28][29][30][31][32][33][34][35][36]. These nanostructures can be explored to create new types of DDS including fifthgeneration SDs.…”
Section: Accepted Manuscriptmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…To date, the development of nanotechnologies (both 'topdown' and 'bottom-up' methods) has provided a range of useful tools for creating myriad types of complex nanoscale architectures. These include core-shell, Janus, and tri-layer nanostructures generated from both inorganic and organic materials, as well as the polymeric matrices that are frequently used in pharmaceutical applications [28][29][30][31][32][33][34][35][36]. These nanostructures can be explored to create new types of DDS including fifthgeneration SDs.…”
Section: Accepted Manuscriptmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Electrospinning has been known for more than 100 years but received relatively minimal attention until the 1990s. Since then, the technique has developed very quickly from the simplest experiments using a single fluid to prepare polymer nanofibers or monolithic nanocomposites to double-fluid (coaxial and side-by-side processes) and multiple-fluid spinning (tri-axial, quarternary-axial, multiple side-byside) for producing nanostructures with increasingly complex nanoscale architectures [34,[103][104][105][106][107]. It has also developed from generating small amounts (mg) of material using a single needle to fabrication on the large (kg) scale using needless and highspeed electrospinning [108,109].…”
Section: The Electrospinning Processmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[20][21][22][23] There are very few investigations into side-by-side electrospinning to generate Janus nanofibers, [24][25][26][27][28][29] and even fewer reports on multiple-layer nanofibers. [30][31][32][33][34][35] The slow development of multiple-fluid electrospinning processes is related to their difficulty of implementation. The successful preparation of multi-component fibers requires the spinning fluids to have good compatibility, so that they can be drawn together by electrical forces without any coagulation.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This has mainly been investigated in the context of monolithic fibers with one or two functional ingredients/nanoparticles distributed homogeneously in the filament-forming polymer matrix [19][20][21][22]. The second is the creation of more complex nanostructures (such as core-shell and Janus systems, and combinations thereof) in order to yield materials with improved functional performance [23][24][25][26]. In the biomedical field, if a drug reservoir could be formed as the core of electrospun core-shell fibers, then new fiber-based nanoscale drug depots could be created, such as an electrospun suture [27].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%