2013
DOI: 10.1007/s10570-013-9942-2
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Preparation of cellulose I nanowhiskers with a mildly acidic aqueous ionic liquid: reaction efficiency and whiskers attributes

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Cited by 74 publications
(47 citation statements)
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“…The application of nanotechnology has been first introduced in papermaking to understand the basic organization of cellulose fibers and its components. The cell wall of native cellulose fibers is composed of primary and secondary layers with a specific arrangement of fine fibrils with nanoscale dimensions, which can be liberated by mechanical disintegration [80], or chemical hydrolysis [81] leading to so-called micro/nanofibrillated cellulose (MFC and NFC) and cellulose nanocrystals (CNC), respectively. These materials have been used as filler materials paper sheets [82,83], and nanopaper production [84] with improved mechanical and barrier properties.…”
Section: Advances In Nanotechnology For Paper Applicationsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The application of nanotechnology has been first introduced in papermaking to understand the basic organization of cellulose fibers and its components. The cell wall of native cellulose fibers is composed of primary and secondary layers with a specific arrangement of fine fibrils with nanoscale dimensions, which can be liberated by mechanical disintegration [80], or chemical hydrolysis [81] leading to so-called micro/nanofibrillated cellulose (MFC and NFC) and cellulose nanocrystals (CNC), respectively. These materials have been used as filler materials paper sheets [82,83], and nanopaper production [84] with improved mechanical and barrier properties.…”
Section: Advances In Nanotechnology For Paper Applicationsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Despite the fact that the mechanism of cellulose dissolution with ionic liquid remains disputable, some ionic liquids, favorably imidazole-based, are used to produce nanometric cellulose. Moreover, it was proved that aqueous ionic liquid is as well or even more effective in terms of nanometric cellulose production than dehydrated ones [12,13]. Time and temperature of ionic liquid treatment were also found to be of critical importance [14].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 98%
“…Two or more acid functions can be built‐in to the same Brønsted acidic ionic liquids to enhance the catalytic function. The acidic ionic liquids like 1‐butyl‐3‐methylimidazolium hydrogensulfate are used in partial depolymerisations and preparation of cellulose nanowhiskers . These Brønsted acidic ionic liquids can behave as the solvent as well as the catalyst; no neutralization and separation of the acid catalyst is required, and there is no waste in acid.…”
Section: Ionic Liquids In Biomass Depolymerisationsmentioning
confidence: 99%