“…[77][78][79][80] In this type of treatment, it is essential to reduce the adhesion of blood cells, which can induce thrombus formation and blood clogging. Copolymers of MPC and many kinds of other monomers via ATRP, 81 free radical polymerization, 70,77,78,82 and condensation reaction 83,84 etc., have been employed to obtain different structural architectures before coating on the cardiovascular devices allowing devices with an antifouling surface. A dip-coat approach with/without surface activation, 77,82,83,85 or further polymerization 79,86,87 are common methods used for the surface coating.…”