2004
DOI: 10.1016/j.matchemphys.2004.03.012
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Preparation and property control of nano-sized indium tin oxide particle

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Cited by 93 publications
(16 citation statements)
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“…T in ‐ doped indium oxide (ITO) film is widely used as a transparent electrode for optoelectronic devices because of its high electrical conductivity and transparency 1–3 . The thin films are commonly prepared by magnetron sputtering, which utilizes ITO targets.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…T in ‐ doped indium oxide (ITO) film is widely used as a transparent electrode for optoelectronic devices because of its high electrical conductivity and transparency 1–3 . The thin films are commonly prepared by magnetron sputtering, which utilizes ITO targets.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The Gaussian distributions show ultrafine size of particles similar as the ITO nanoparticles from the hot injection approach [16]. The particles were more monodisperse and smaller than most other solution approaches to ITO nanoparticles [11,15,35].…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 87%
“…This result suggests that the as-prepared sample calcined at 700°C is polycrystalline with a cubic crystal structure suggesting that calcination at the temperature can provide sufficient thermal energy for phase transformation of In(OH) 3 to In 2 O 3 crystal structure and crystal growth. Moreover, the XRD pattern of as-precipitated sample only shows In(OH) 3 phase without other peaks, implying that the Sn 4+ has suitably substituted into the In(OH) 3 structure [16].The predominant (222) plane did not change with the incorporation of titanium, indicating that Ti ion could suitably substitute into ITO structure and the crystal grows along the stack plane with minimum energy. The average crystallite size of TITO nanoparticles can also be evaluated from the line broadening of (222) diffraction peak by Scherrer's equation expressed as follows:…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 95%