2009
DOI: 10.1179/174367608x353656
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Preparation and characterisation of porous calcium phosphate bone cement as antibiotic carrier

Abstract: This study investigated the release of cephalexin monohydrate (CMH) antibitic from macroporous calcium phosphate cement (CPC) over 0?5-300 h in simulated body fluid. Macroporosity was introduced into the cement matrix by using sodium dodecyl sulphate molecules as air entraining agents. The effect of both surfactant and CMH on basic properties of the CPC has been also elaborated. The results showed that the release rate of the drug from a porous CPC was higher than that of the non-porous CPC; however the same r… Show more

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Cited by 21 publications
(19 citation statements)
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References 46 publications
(57 reference statements)
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“…5 Mouldability, low temperature self-setting behaviour, bioactivity, bioresorbability, biodegradation and great bone bonding properties of these cements, along with the above mentioned features, make them exceptional candidates for other applications, such as drug delivery systems. 6 However, they also have a few shortcomings, and some additives should be applied to their powder or liquid phase to improve the intrinsic qualities of these cements. Low mechanical properties, poor injectability, long setting time and washout behaviour are some of their drawbacks.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…5 Mouldability, low temperature self-setting behaviour, bioactivity, bioresorbability, biodegradation and great bone bonding properties of these cements, along with the above mentioned features, make them exceptional candidates for other applications, such as drug delivery systems. 6 However, they also have a few shortcomings, and some additives should be applied to their powder or liquid phase to improve the intrinsic qualities of these cements. Low mechanical properties, poor injectability, long setting time and washout behaviour are some of their drawbacks.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Setting of calcium orthophosphate cements and concretes occurs mostly within the initial ~ 6 hours, yielding a ~ 80% conversion to the final products and a compressive strength of 40 -60 MPa. A hardening rate is strongly influenced by a powder to liquid ratio, as well as by addition of other chemicals [156,[514][515][516][517][518][519][520][521][522]. Despite a large number of formulations, all calcium orthophosphate cements can only form two different end products: CDHA and DCPD [156,515,516].…”
Section: Cements and Concretesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The need of bioceramics for minimal invasive surgery has induced the development of a concept of self-setting formulations consisting of only calcium orthophosphates to be applied as injectable and/or mouldable bone substitutes [156,400,401,418,475,[514][515][516][517][518][519][520][521][522]. In addition, there are reinforced formulations, which, in a certain sense, might be defined as calcium orthophosphate concretes [516].…”
Section: Cements and Concretesmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Different types of drugs have been loaded in CPCs since they are possible matrixes for loading different types of drugs and deliver them locally [12]. Bisphosphonates are prescribed for osteoclastmediated diseases such as osteoporosis, and Paget disease.…”
Section: -mentioning
confidence: 99%