“…A PMSM features low noise, low inertia, high efficiency, robustness, and low maintenance cost. Many researchers have developed various PMSM controller design methods, e.g., adaptive control [1][2][3][4][5], nonlinear feedback linearization control [6], fuzzy control [7,8], disturbance-observer-based control [9,10]. Almost all the previous PMSM control design methods are based on the controller emulation approach.…”