Potential of Field Corn as a Barrier Crop and Eggplant as a Trap Crop for Management of Bemisia argentifolii (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae) on Common Bean in North Florida

Smith, Hugh A.; McSorley, Robert

doi:10.2307/3496150

Cited by 32 publications

(28 citation statements)

References 11 publications

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“…Smith and McSorley (2000) reported that a sorghum, S. bicolor, barrier reduced B. tabaci densities and transmission of the virus on tomato, L. esculentum A pearl millet, Pennisetum glaucum, barrier reduced whitefly virus transmission on cowpea, V. unguiculata (Sharma and Verma 1984), and on soybean, G. max (Rataul et al 1989). Results obtained on bean/corn (Zea mays) intercrops were mixed (Smith and McSorley 2000).…”

Section: Barrier Effects Against Pests and Pathogens At The Field Levelmentioning

confidence: 99%

Plant species diversity for sustainable management of crop pests and diseases in agroecosystems: a review

Ratnadass

Fernandes

Avelino

et al. 2011

Agron. Sustain. Dev.

550

329

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Farmers are facing serious plant protection issues and phytosanitary risks, in particular in the tropics. Such issues are food insecurity, lower income in traditional lowinput agroecosystems, adverse effects of pesticide use on human health and on the environment in intensive systems and export restrictions due to strict regulations on quarantine pests and limits on pesticide residues. To provide more and better food to populations in both the southern and northern hemispheres in a sustainable manner, there is a need for a drastic reduction in pesticide use while keeping crop pest and disease damage under control. This can be achieved by breaking with industrial agriculture and using an agroecological approach, whose main pillar is the conservation or introduction of plant diversity in agroecosystems. Earlier literature suggest that increasing vegetational biodiversity in agroecosystems can reduce the impact of pests and diseases by the following mechanisms: (1) resource dilution and stimulo-deterrent diversion, (2) disruption of the spatial cycle, (3) disruption of the temporal cycle, (4) allelopathy effects, (5) general and specific soil suppressiveness, (6) crop physiological resistance, (7) conservation of natural enemies and facilitation of their action against aerial pests and (8) direct and indirect architectural/ physical effects. Here we review the reported examples of such effects on a broad range of pathogens and pests, e.g. insects, mites, myriapods, nematodes, parasitic weeds, fungi, bacteria and viruses across different cropping systems. Our review confirms that it is not necessarily true that vegetational diversification reduces the incidence of pests and diseases. The ability of some pests and pathogens to use a wide range of plants as alternative hosts/reservoirs is the main limitation to the suppressive role of this strategy, but all other pathways identified for the control of pests and disease based on plant species diversity (PSD) also have certain limitations. Improving our understanding of the mechanisms involved should enable us to explain how, where and when exceptions to the above principle are likely to occur, with a view to developing sustainable agroecosystems based on enhanced ecological processes of pest and disease control by optimized vegetational diversification.

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Section: Barrier Effects Against Pests and Pathogens At The Field Levelmentioning

confidence: 99%

Plant species diversity for sustainable management of crop pests and diseases in agroecosystems: a review

Ratnadass

Fernandes

Avelino

et al. 2011

Agron. Sustain. Dev.

550

329

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

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“…Bellows and Perring (Smith and McSorley 2000). Establishing plants that are able to act as wind barriers within farmlands has been suggested as a means to reduce the immigration of winged aphids (Hooks and Fereres 2006).…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…cereals) that are taller than the crops to be protected, have been tested as wind barrier crops or intercrops (e.g. Smith and McSorley 2000;Hooks and Fereres 2006). Winged aphids are less numerous and cause less damage than wingless aphids, but the number of winged aphids (the colonists) later affects the number of wingless aphids (Morgan 2000;Klueken et al 2009).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Cultural practices, such as intercropping, and the use of trap crops, barrier crops, companion plants or banker plant systems all enhance vegetation diversity within farmlands and have the potential to contribute to the suppression of agricultural pests (e.g. Smith and McSorley 2000;Ahuja, Rohloff, and Bones 2010;Frank 2010;Mutiga, Gohole, and Auma 2010;Lai, You, Lotz, and Vasseur 2011). In pest management terminology, these cultural practices are known as vegetation management (Landis et al 2000;Huang et al 2011).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

See 1 more Smart Citation

Control of potato aphids by the addition of barley strips in potato fields: a successful example of vegetation management

Nakahira

Takada²,

Teramoto³

et al. 2012

Biocontrol Science and Technology

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“…Pada penelitian yang lain, Smith et al (2000) juga melakukan percobaan penggunaan tanaman barier berupa tanaman jagung dalam pengendalian kutu kebul dewasa pada tahun 1997. Hasil penelitian tersebut menunjukkan bahwa tanaman barier dan tanaman perangkap tertentu mungkin memiliki nilai terbatas untuk diterapkan dalam manajemen kutu kebul (Smith et al, 2000). Bethke (1990) menganjurkan untuk menggunakan kelambu dengan ukuran mesh yang tepat untuk pengendalian serangga hama yang berbeda.…”

Section: Pengantarunclassified

PENGELOLAAN KUTU KEBUL (Bemisia tabaci Gen.) DENGAN SISTEM BARIER PADA TANAMAN TEMBAKAU (MANAGEMENT WHITEFLY (Bemisia tabaci Gen.) WITH TOBACCO PLANTS BARRIER SYSTEM)

Aji

Hartono

Sulandari

2016

JPTI

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INTISARIPeningkatan populasi kutu kebul (B. tabaci Gen.) di daerah Klaten, Jawa Tengah pada tahun 2009 ternyata menjadi penyebab mewabahnya penyakit kerupuk pada tanaman Solanaceae di wilayah tersebut. Tanaman tembakau cerutu Vorstenlanden milik PTPN X (Persero) yang ditanam di area bawah naungan (TBN) yang berada di wilayah tersebut turut terjangkit wabah penyakit kerupuk setelah sebelumnya terindikasi terjadi peningkatan jumlah kutu kebul. Wabah penyakit kerupuk pada tembakau cerutu Vorstenlanden milik PTPN X (Persero) telah menurunkan hasil hingga 70%. Gejala penyakit pada tembakau berupa penyakit kerupuk. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas penerapan barier fisik sebagai langkah awal untuk mengendalikan populasi kutu kebul pada pertanaman tembakau cerutu milik PTPN X (Persero). Penelitian dimulai dengan memonitoring populasi kutu kebul dan peningkatan intensitas penyakit kerupuk pada tanaman tembakau. Percobaan dilakukan secara demplot pada lahan pertanaman tembakau di wilayah PTPN X (Persero). Teknis budidaya tembakau seluruhnya mengikuti Standar Operasional Prosedur (SOP) dari PTPN X (Persero), sedangkan untuk strategi pengendalian kutu kebul dilaksanakan dengan mengikuti 2 macam perlakuan yaitu ; (1) penerapan sistem barier tunggal berupa kelambu (bermesh rapat) dan kelambu standar dari PTPN X sebagai barier fisik (2) penerapan sistem barier ganda yaitu kombinasi barier fisik dan barier biologis berupa tanaman jagung penghalang. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa penerapan sistem barier baik tunggal maupun ganda dapat menekan populasi kutu kebul sehingga berdampak pada penurunan intensitas penyakit kerupuk pada tembakau.

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Potential of Field Corn as a Barrier Crop and Eggplant as a Trap Crop for Management of Bemisia argentifolii (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae) on Common Bean in North Florida

Cited by 32 publications

References 11 publications

Plant species diversity for sustainable management of crop pests and diseases in agroecosystems: a review

Plant species diversity for sustainable management of crop pests and diseases in agroecosystems: a review

Control of potato aphids by the addition of barley strips in potato fields: a successful example of vegetation management

PENGELOLAAN KUTU KEBUL (Bemisia tabaci Gen.) DENGAN SISTEM BARIER PADA TANAMAN TEMBAKAU (MANAGEMENT WHITEFLY (Bemisia tabaci Gen.) WITH TOBACCO PLANTS BARRIER SYSTEM)

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