Potensi Kemunculan Kembali Malaria Di Kabupaten Pangandaran

Hakim, Lukman; Wahono, Tri; Ruliansyah, Andri; Kusnandar, Asep Jajang

doi:10.22435/asp.v10i1.154

Cited by 7 publications

(10 citation statements)

References 4 publications

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“…Pada tahun 2015 sebanyak 15 kasus, Tahun 2016 sebanyak 11 Kasus, Tahun 2017 sebanyak 7 Kasus, Tahun 2018 sebanyak 16 Kasus dan 7 Kasus pada Tahun 2019 (Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Pangandaran, 2019). Di Tahun 2018 terjadi lonjakan kasus yang cukup besar dan hal ini sejalan dengan hasil penelitian Lukman Hakim et.al di tahun 2015 yang menyatakan bahwa hingga tahun 2020 akan terjadi kenaikan kasus malaria yang disebabkan oleh mobilitas penduduk yang tinggi ke daerah-daerah endemis malaria (Hakim et al, 2018).…”

Section: Pendahuluanunclassified

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Perilaku-Perilaku Sosial Penyebab Peningkatan Risiko Penularan Malaria di Pangandaran

Ruliansyah

Pradani

2020

hsr

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Malaria is still a public health problem in Pangandaran Regency. Increasing imported malaria cases from year to year become the main problem since Pangandaran is a tourist destination and is currently doing development in the tourism sector. This study aimed to look at socio-cultural factors in the community that contribute to the increased risk of malaria transmission. This research was conducted with interviews and environmental observations. Respondents were randomly selected from the population living in the District of Pangandaran. The results showed that the habit of going out at night, traveling to endemic areas, and choosing potential breeding places around settlements or tourist attractions would increase the risk of malaria transmission in Pangandaran. In this context, health workers need to discuss and provide understanding to the community about the dangers of malaria transmission so that people become more concerned and make independent prevention eﬀ orts. The development of tourist destinations must also consider environmental factors sMalaria merupakan masalah kesehatan masyarakat yang ditemukan di wilayah Kabupaten Pangandaran. Peningkatan kasus malaria impor dari tahun ke tahun menjadi masalah terutama karena Pangandaran merupakan daerah tujuan wisata dan sedang melakukan pengembangan di sektor pariwisata. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat faktor sosial budaya di masyarakat yang memiliki potensi meningkatkan risiko penularan malaria. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan wawancara dan pengamatan lingkungan. Responden dipilih secara acak dari penduduk yang tinggal di wilayah Kecamatan Pangandaran. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kebiasaan keluar malam, kebiasaan bepergian/merantau ke luar kota termasuk ke daerah endemis dan keberadaan tempat perindukan potensial di sekitar pemukiman atau objek wisata akan meningkatkan risiko penularan malaria di Pangandaran. Dalam konteks ini, para petugas kesehatan perlu melakukan pendekatan menyeluruh dan memberikan pengertian kepada masyarakat tentang bahaya penularan malaria sehingga masyarakat menjadi lebih peduli dan melakukan upaya pencegahan secara mandiri. Pengembangan daerah wisata pun harus memperhatikan faktor-faktor lingkungan seperti letak tempat perindukan potensial Anopheles spp. uch as potential places for Anopheles spp brood. Abstrak

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Section: Pendahuluanunclassified

“…Keberadaan vektor yaitu nyamuk Anopheles di lingkungan dan kebiasaan keluar malam menjadi faktor risiko pendukung untuk semakin meluasnya penyebaran malaria di Pangandaran. Selain itu tingkat pengetahuan masyarakat yang kurang baik tentang malaria juga ikut mempengaruhi penularan malaria di wilayah setempat (Hakim et al, 2018).…”

Section: Pendahuluanunclassified

Perilaku-Perilaku Sosial Penyebab Peningkatan Risiko Penularan Malaria di Pangandaran

Ruliansyah

Pradani

2020

hsr

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“…7,8,9 Kabupaten pangandaran masih berpotensi besar kembali menjadi daerah endemis, karena selain ditemukan penderita positif juga masih ditemukan vektornya di beberapa tempat. 10 Kabupaten Pangandaran merupakan salah satu daerah tujuan wisata di Propinsi Jawa Barat. Terkait dengan penularan penyakit, semua wisatawan dianggap berpotensi menularkan dan berpotensi tertular penyakit yang ada di daerah tempat tujuan wisata mereka.…”

Section: Pendahuluanunclassified

“…Kabupaten Pangandaran merupakan daerah endemis malaria sejak lama 10 , juga merupakan salah satu daerah tujuan wisata utama Jawa Barat. Wisatawan lokal maupun mancanegara yang mengunjungi daerah tujuan wisata di Kabupaten Pangandaran berpotensi besar tertular malaria ataupun menularkan malaria.…”

Section: Pembahasanunclassified

Pemetaan Tempat Perkembangbiakan Potensial Anopheles sp. di Tempat Wisata Pangandaran

Ridwan¹,

Ruliansyah²,

Kusnandar³

et al. 2019

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Abstract. Most Malaria cases in West Java were concentrated in the southern coast region and one of themis Pangandaran district. There were still many potential sites for Anopheles sp. breeding place inPangandaran, so that the Regency was categorized as a receptive area. This study aimed to identify thespread of potential breeding sites for Anopheles sp. in Pangandaran Regency. The data were collected usinga spatial method in all of the areas in Pangandaran District. Data collecting was done by mapping thepositive breeding sites of Anopheles sp. which was then overlayed with a map of the tourist destination inPangandaran Regency. The larvae found were identified as An. aconitus, An. annularis, An. barbirostris, An.identifinitus, An. maculatus, An. subpictus, An. sundaicus and An. Vagus. All of the species found werepotentially became malaria vectors. There seven positive breeding sites were found which six of them locatedin tourism areas that were the Districts of Pangandaran, Cimerak, Parigi, Kalipucang, Sidamulih, andCijulang. It was concluded that Pangandaran still has the potential for malaria transmission both for localtransmission and for the potential entry of imported malaria.

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“…This is due to changes in the level of human resistance to malaria parasites due to the frequency of contact with parasites. In some countries, parasite immunity is found due to genetic mutations [4].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Habitat Characteristics, Diversity, and Pattern of Distribution of Anopheles Sp Larvae in The Ogan Komering Ilir District, South Sumatra

Windusari¹,

Fajar²,

Putri³

et al. 2019

Proceedings of the Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Environmental Risks and Public Health, ICER-PH 2018, 26-2

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Malaria is induced by a parasitic infection of Plasmodium that lives and multiplies in infected red blood cells. As vector of malaria, the presence of Anopheles sp is governed by biotic and abiotic environmental conditions. The research was carried out to determine the habitat characteristics and pre-adult distribution of Anopheles sp in Kemelak Bindung Langit Village, Ogan Komering Ulu District. The selected location was based on purposive sampling method and observational. The water temperature in the recorded habitat ranges between 28-31 o C, pH ranges from 5-6, and humidity is 60%-70%. The collected larvae were put into glasses to be tamed in laboratory. Identification was done after adult mosquitoes. The results show that the habitat favoured by Anopheles sp was waters that were overgrown with water plants. In natural habitats, the development of larvae is limited by the presence of predators such as water fleas, dragonfly larvae, tadpoles, and fish, and is affected by the flow of water. The morisita index analysis shows the distribution pattern of Anopheles sp at the sampling location is uniform. It was concluded that the habitat in the Bindung Langit Village, Ogan Komering Ulu District, South Sumatra had characteristics suitable for the breeding of Anopheles sp larvae. Temperature and humidity in the region create comfortable conditions for larvae and potentially increase the Anopheles sp population.

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Potensi Kemunculan Kembali Malaria Di Kabupaten Pangandaran

Cited by 7 publications

References 4 publications

Perilaku-Perilaku Sosial Penyebab Peningkatan Risiko Penularan Malaria di Pangandaran

Perilaku-Perilaku Sosial Penyebab Peningkatan Risiko Penularan Malaria di Pangandaran

Pemetaan Tempat Perkembangbiakan Potensial Anopheles sp. di Tempat Wisata Pangandaran

Habitat Characteristics, Diversity, and Pattern of Distribution of Anopheles Sp Larvae in The Ogan Komering Ilir District, South Sumatra

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