Latar belakang: TPA Sukawinatan merupakan salah satu tempat pembuangan akhir yang masih beroperasi aktif di Kota Palembang. TPA Sukawinatan berjenis controled landfill dengan risiko peningkatan aktivitas dekomposisi mikroorganisme secara anaerob sehingga menghasilkan gas hidrogen sulfida and ammonia setelah proses penimbunan sampah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis risiko kesehatan lingkungan paparan gas hidrogen sulfide dan ammonia pada masyarakat sekitar TPA Sukawinatan.Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian deskriptif dengan menggunakan metode analisis kuantitatif. Pendekatan yang digunakan yaitu dengan metode Analisis Risiko Kesehatan Lingkungan (ARKL). Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 50 orang masyarakat dengan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling dalam radius 300 dan 600 m. Analisis data yang dilakukan yaitu analisis univariat dan analisis risiko.Hasil: Hasil penelitian untuk kadar risk agent menunjukkan bahwa kadar H2S tertinggi sebesar 0,003 mg/m3, kadar NH3 tertinggi yaitu 0,031 mg/m3. Nilai RQ (NH3) untuk setiap risk agent dilokasi studi seluruhnya menunjukkan dibawah 1, sedangkan nilai RQ (H2S) untuk setiap risk agent berbeda terdapat nilai yang menunjukkan diatas 1.Simpulan: Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukaan bahwa H2S di sekitar kawasan TPA sukawinatan memiliki risiko terhadap gangguan kesehatan masyarakat karena masih terdapat nilai RQ>1. Untuk itu sebaiknya Dinas Kebersihan dan Lingkungan Hidup Kota Palembang sebaiknya dapat melakukan manajemen risiko terhadap masyarakat yang beresiko mengalami gangguan kesehatan. ABSTRACTTitle: Enviromental Health Risk Analysis Of Hydrogen Sulfide (H2s) And Ammonia (Nh3) Exposure In The Communities Around Sukawinatan Landfill In Palembang 2018 Background: Sukawinatan landfill is a one of landfill that still operates actively in the city of Palembang. The types of Sukawinatan landfill was control landfill with increased risk of decomposition activity of anaerobic microorganisms to produce hydrogen sulfide and ammonia gases after the waste dumping process. This study aims to analyze risk factors of hidrogen sulfide and ammonia gases exposure to communities around Sukawinatan Landfill.Methods: This study was descriptive research and used quantitative analysis method. The approach used was Environmental Health and Risk Analysis. Sample in this research was 50 human sample and technique was used Purposive Sampling within the radius of 300 and 600 m. Data analysis was conducted using univariate and risk analysis.Results: The results of research showed that the highest levels of risk agent H2S levels is 0,003 mg/m3, the highest levels of NH3 is 0,031 mg/m3. The level of risk (NH3) showed below 1, while The level of risk (H2S) for each different risk agent there is showed above 1.Conclusion: Based on the result of this research, assesment is who received RQ>1 in TPA Sukawinatan Departement of environmental and sanitation in Palembang must to do risk management towards people who are at risk of wxperiencing health problems.
Berdasarkan penelitian, rata-rata Ibu tidak dapat memberikan ASI secara eksklusif bukan karena ibu tidak mau memberikan ASI tetapi ASI ibu yang keluar tidak lancar. Faktor yang mempengaruhi kelancaran ASI ibu dapat berasal dari tingkat stres. Suami memiliki sumbangan yang besar terhadap tingkat stress Ibu. Peran suami yang baik dapat menurunkan tingkat stres ibu dan meningkatkan rasa bahagia yang dapat melancarkan produksi ASI. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui peran Ayah ASI yang dapat mempengaruhi keberhasilan praktik ASI eksklusif serta melihat bagaimana ekskpektasi ibu dan peran ayah dalam mendukung praktik ASI eksklusif. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross sectional yang dilakukan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas 23 Ilir sebagai daerah terendah ASI eksklusif di Kota Palembang. Sampel adalah pasangan suami istri sebanyak 60 pasang yang terdiri dari 60 ibu dan 60 ayah. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa 68,3% ibu yang memberikan ASI secara eksklusif. Berdasarkan hasil statistic diketahui dukungan fisik antara sudut pandang ibu dan ayah yang paling tinggi gap nya (p-value < 0,001) sedangkan dukungan yang paling diinginkan ibu adalah dukungan emosional dengan skor 7,5. Para ayah atau suami memiliki peran yang besar terhadap keberhasilan ASI eksklusif . Ayah dapat lebih banyak memberikan dukungan emosional pada ibu seperti memuji, tidak memberikan kritik terhadap bentuk tubuh, dan membahagiakan hati ibu agar hormon oksitoksin dapat diproduksi dengan lancar dan ASI yang keluar akan ikut lancar.
The water contamination in one place can affect the other places located far fromthe source of pollution. One of the rivers that are polluted is Bengkulu river. One of thecauses of pollution in Bengkulu river that is coal waste originating from coal mine companyin the upstream of the river, which is still in service until now. The coal handling treatment ascrushing, grinding, washing, drying and low temperature combustion can cause any harmfulchemical substances like lead. Lead can get into the human body through the digestive tractabsorption or through the respiratory tract (inhalation) and skin absorption. One way ofdisposal of heavy metal elements from the body is to accumulate in the hair, so the hairanalysis is a good way to estimate the content of heavy metal elements in the body anddetermine its connection with hypertension. The purpose of this study is to determine thecontent of lead in a coal waste accumulates in hair of coal waste collectors society inBengkulu river associated with hypertension. This study is an analytic observational studywith cross sectional study design. The case that will be studied is about the accumulation ofhair lead of coal waste collectors society in Bengkulu river against hypertension. The studylocation is in Bengkulu river. Sample examination was conducted by Atomic AbsorptionSpectrophotometry (AAS) analytical methods, and then performed statistical tests todetermine its connection with hypertension. The result of this study showed, from 40respondents there were 14 respondents (35%) who had hair lead levels > 12μg/g sufferedfrom hypertension and 13 respondents (32.5%) who had hair lead levels > 12μg/g but did notsuffered from hypertension, and p(0.03)< 0.05 value which indicates a significant association.Significant association between the levels of lead in the hair of coal waste collectors society inBengkulu river with hypertension
Latar Belakang: PT. Bukit Asam Unit Dermaga Kertapati melakukan proses pembongkaran batubara darikereta ke kapal tongkang. Kemudian dari kapal tongkang batubara yang didistribusikan untuk digunakansebagai pembangkit Listrik. Timbal dalam Batubara yang masuk ke dalam tubuh dapat menyebabkanterjadinya hipertensi karena langsung mempengaruhi sistem peredaran darah, sehingga penelitian inibertujuan untuk menganalisis adanya kandungan Timbal di batubara yang terakumulasi pada rambut pekerja PT.Bukit Asam Unit Dermaga Kertapati yang dihubungkan dengan penyakit hipertensi.Metode: Penelitian ini dilakukan di PT. Bukit Asam Unit Dermaga Kertapati menggunakan desain crosssectionaldengan jumlah sampel sebesar 38 orang dengan analisis multivariat, dimana pengumpulan datasampel rambut dianalisis menggunakan metode Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometry (AAS) dan kuesioneryang dibagikan kepada responden.Hasil Penelitian: Hasil analisis statistik menunjukkan setiap kenaikan 1 tahun usia risiko meningkat 1,15kali untuk menderita hipertensi, IMT kategori over weight berisiko 5,87 kali untuk menderita hipertensidibandingkan IMT normal. Kebiasaan minum kopi berisiko 1,4 kali untuk menderita hipertensi, setiapkenaikan 1 tahun masa kerja risiko meningkat 1 kali untuk menderita hipertensi.Kesimpulan: Kadar timbal di rambut dengan hipertensi, setiap kenaikan 1 satuan kadar timbal risikohipertensi menurun sebesar 0,975 dengan faktor perancu yaitu usia. Sehingga perlunya penggunaan maskerpada pekerja sekitar area produksi batubara untuk mengurangi paparan timbal.Kata Kunci: Hipertensi, timbal, rambut
Currently, forest and land fires have become a regular disaster in Indonesia. The cause of the fires was mostly due to human factors. Ogan Ilir is an area with forest and land fires every year because its dominated by wetlands. The study aim was to analyze human factors as the cause of land fires in knowledge factors, cultural factors, social factors, economic factors, and policy roles. This study is a descriptive analytic study with a qualitative approach. Data was obtained through interviews with key informants who had been sentenced to be fire perpetrators and regular informants from Regional Disaster Management Agency of Regency and Police in Ogan Ilir. The cause of the community burning the land was due to the low level of community understanding regarding the impact of burning the land with the intention of clearing the land and the presence of sonor culture which the community practiced almost every year on the residual harvest. In addition, there are social conflicts between the community and the surrounding land owners, cost savings in land clearing, and the community continues to burn land even though regulations related to land burning already exist. The main factors that cause people to burn are social and economic factors. It is necessary to enforce laws regarding idle land whose ownership is unclear and the local government can provide borrowing heavy equipment at rental prices that are affordable to the community.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.
hi@scite.ai
10624 S. Eastern Ave., Ste. A-614
Henderson, NV 89052, USA
Copyright © 2024 scite LLC. All rights reserved.
Made with 💙 for researchers
Part of the Research Solutions Family.