Potency of Payment for Environmental Services of Mangrove Forest in Sub-district of Jailolo of West Halmahera District

Abstract

The range of European domination in North Maluku had been traced by the distribution of archaeological fortress. The distribution of fortress in Northern Maluku can be found in the west coast of Halmahera Island as the center in past periode of the Sultanate Jailolo. Based on the background, this paper aims to reveal the distribution of fort on the west coast of Halmahera and historical context of the distribution of the fort in the region. Through descriptive method by using historical analogies approach obtained a description of the distribution pattern of the fort and the role of regions based on the position of forts on the western coast of Halmahera. At least, there are eight locations of those fortress, such as Gamkonora, Sahu, Gofasa, Gamlamo/Jailolo, Sidangoli, Dodinga, Oba, and Payahe. The role of each points of this location has different function and, including Gamkonora and Sahu at the north and Dodinga and Oba which is located in the south serves as a surveillance area to keep Gufasa and Gamlamo fortress in the middle. Based on the distribution data can be seen the role of fortress each other Gamlamo as a center of power Jailolo, Sahu as buffer zones, as well Dodinga and Gamkonora as a fortress of frontier guards. Abstrak Rentang pendudukan bangsa Eropa di Maluku Utara telah meninggalkan jejak arkeologis berupa sebaran benteng. Salah satu wilayah sebaran benteng di Maluku Utara adalah pesisir barat Pulau Halmahera yang merupakan pusat Kesultanan Jailolo di masa lalu. Berdasarkan latar belakang tersebut, tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap sebaran benteng di pesisir barat Halmahera serta konteks historis sebaran benteng di wilayah tersebut. Melalui metode deskriptif dengan menggunakan pendekatan analogi sejarah diperoleh gambaran pola sebaran benteng dan peran wilayah berdasarkan keletakan

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