Potencial inovativo da indústria nas regiões brasileiras

Sobrinho, Ednaldo Moreno Góis; Azzoni, Carlos Roberto

doi:10.20396/rbi.v15i2.8649131

Cited by 10 publications

(4 citation statements)

References 27 publications

(18 reference statements)

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“…Previous analysis of within-state inequality includes Bértola, Castelnovo, Rodríguez, and Willebald (2009), which looks at the years 1872 and 1920; Azzoni (1999), which covers the period between 1960 and 1991; Souza (2013) that decomposes Brazil’s inequality and compares it to that of the United States of America and Mexico; and Góes and Karpowicz (2017) that analyzes the years between 2004 and 2014 with an approach to adjust for spatial price differences. This study also relates to the strain of the literature that analysis regional production structures, as the sorting of skills and occupations in the country can shape state-level inequalities (Andrade, Gonçalves, & Freguglia, 2014; Sobrinho & Azzoni, 2016; Gonzaga & Azzoni, 2018).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 87%

Regional income inequality in Brazil: state-level Distributional National Accounts

Bhering

2024

ECON

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PurposeBrazil’s regional inequality is an important topic due to the large and persistent differences in development between states and the high levels of inequality in the country. These variations in development can potentially render survey data inaccurate since the significance of capital income varies across the states. Besides, previous studies incorporating tax and national accounts data globally have mainly focused on measuring the income distribution at the country-level. This approach can limit the understanding of inequality, especially when considering large countries such as Brazil.Design/methodology/approachThe methodology used to construct these estimates follows the guidelines of the Distributional National Accounts, whose core goal is to provide income distribution measures consistent with macroeconomic aggregates and harmonized across countries and time. The procedure has three main steps: first, it corrects the survey’s underrepresentation of top incomes using tax data. Then, it accounts for national income items not included in the survey or tax data, such as imputed rents and undistributed profits. Finally, it ensures that all components match the national income.FindingsCompared to survey-based estimations, the results reveal a new angle on the state-level inequality. This study indicates that Amazonas, Rio de Janeiro and São Paulo have a more concentrated income distribution. The top 1\% of earners in these states receives around 28\% of total pre-tax income, while the top 10\% receive nearly 60\%. On the other end, Amapá (AP), Acre (AC), Rondônia (RO) and Santa Catarina (SC) are the states where the income distribution is less concentrated. There were no significant changes in the income distribution across the states during the period analyzed.Originality/valueThis study combines survey, tax and national accounts data to construct new estimates of Brazil’s state-level income distribution from 2006 to 2019. Previous results only considered income captured in surveys, which usually misses a significant part of capital incomes. This limitation may bias comparisons as capital income has different importance across the states. The new estimates represent the income of top groups more accurately, account for the entire national income and enable to compare regional inequality levels consistently with other countries.

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 87%

Regional income inequality in Brazil: state-level Distributional National Accounts

Bhering

2024

ECON

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“…The Brazilian graduate and research policy, which has considerably increased the Brazilian qualified R&D workforce (Cgee, 2015), creates conditions that positively influence companies' innovative potential in the national supply. Considering that the "innovative potential" is the ability of the private sector to develop innovative products and processes via investments in internal R&D (Góis Sobrinho & Azzoni, 2016;Paula, 2019), expanding the scientific workforce increases the number of individuals capable of contributing to this process.…”

Section: Graduate Policy In Brazil and Its Potential Effects On Entre...mentioning

confidence: 99%

“…In turn, the flow of graduates to R&D activities does not occur naturally or deterministically. & Azzoni, 2016;Mazzucato & Penna, 2016;Souza & Marinho, 2015).…”

Section: Final Considerationsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Pós-graduação, pesquisa e inovação: efeitos da oferta pública de pós-graduados sobre o potencial de inovação empresarial

Morais

Emmendoerfer²,

Protil³

2022

Int. J. Innov.

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Objective: Understanding the structures involved and the possible effects of policies to expand the supply of graduate labor on the innovation potential of Brazilian companies.Methodology: For this understanding, the causal diagram technique was used with soft modeling of the System Dynamics approach using the Vensim software.Originality: The relationship between the supply of qualified labor force for research and the increase in the innovative capacity of organizations does not present a linear relationship but depends on factors that go beyond the determinants of the academic sector. This work responds to the need to theorize about the complexity existing in the relationship between the public support of graduate studies and their returns through applying the scientific workforce in Research and Development activities in the productive sector.Main results: A conceptual model representing a system formed by the convergence between the structures of the Graduate Program Market and the Graduates’ Market was presented. This proposal offers an overview of causal structures formed by the main variables involved in supply/demand by graduates in Brazil.Theoretical/methodological contributions: The knowledge and use of the System Dynamics approach support understanding complex phenomena, learning, and constructing viable solutions to public problems. Furthermore, it is an approach still incipient in Latin America, such as Brazil, and it is valuable for forming agendas and evaluating public policies.Practical contributions: Notably, this work encourages an urgent reflection on graduate and research policies articulated with the innovation context, bringing possible implications for the transfer of technologies. A potential instrument for analyzing and projecting the possible effects of these public policies in the context studied was proposed.

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“…No Brasil há uma quantidade de 229 milhões de celulares, com densidade de 109,8 aparelhos para cada 100 habitantes, resultando na média de mais de um aparelho por habitante (ANATEL, 2019). Além disso, é importante destacar que o Brasil possui diferentes regiões, culturas e níveis de desenvolvimento social, os quais refletem na distribuição de empresas e indústrias tecnológicas e afetam as capacidades inovativas de cada região (SOBRINHO; AZZONI, 2016). Essas especificidades regionais podem ter também efeito no nível de satisfação dos usuários de smartphones e a análise dessas características pode contribuir para um melhor entendimento sobre a referida variável.…”

Section: Contextualização E Problema De Pesquisaunclassified

Satisfação dos usuários de smartphones e regionalidade: fatores que emergem de avaliações online

Júnior¹,

da²

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The use of Information Technology -IT has increased considerably in recent years, stimulating the development of diverse studies and theories regarding the user satisfaction when using such technologies. Simultaneously, the growth of the World Wide Web (WWW) in global scale led to the enhancement of e-commerce platforms, enabling users to share their purchase experiences and product evaluations with their peers. Considering this context, the goal of the present research consists in identifying the aspects related to the smartphone users' satisfaction that emerge from online customer reviews. The content analysis technique and ordinal logistic regression analysis were performed in the study, which examined the relationship between the attributes that were identified and smartphone users' satisfaction, in order to contribute to the field of studies on Information Technology user satisfaction. The study also aimed to demonstrate the influence of regional aspects on smartphone users' satisfaction levels. The results show that smartphone device attributes and seller-related characteristics, such as price, ease of configuration, proper functioning, durability, design, cost-benefit ratio, delivery, service, screen quality, battery life, purchase and post-purchase service, fulfilled expectations, and security features can significantly affect the user satisfaction. The impact of the socioeconomic factor, represented by the GDP per capita of the cities informed by the users, was also significant. This study contributes to the literature by including regional aspects, which may expand the discussion related to smartphone users' satisfaction.

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Potencial inovativo da indústria nas regiões brasileiras

Abstract: ResumoEste trabalho apresenta um novo índice para medir, em níveis geográficos desagregados, o potencial inovativo das regiões no setor industrial. O índice considera conjuntamente o nível tecnológico dos setores, as ocupações associadas a P&D e as habilidades, perícias, conheci-

Cited by 10 publications

References 27 publications

Regional income inequality in Brazil: state-level Distributional National Accounts

Regional income inequality in Brazil: state-level Distributional National Accounts

Pós-graduação, pesquisa e inovação: efeitos da oferta pública de pós-graduados sobre o potencial de inovação empresarial

Satisfação dos usuários de smartphones e regionalidade: fatores que emergem de avaliações online

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