Resumo: Este artigo tem como objetivo revisar a produção científica em periódicos internacionais sobre empreendedorismo no setor público. Em termos metodológicos, fez-se uma revisão bibliográfica de artigos incluídos no sistema classificatório Web Qualis da Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES). Concluiu-se que a produção científica desta temática encontra-se em processo construção e é amplamente diversificada (polissêmica). Cabe questionar o que a polissemia de termos acerca do Empreendedorismo no setor público revela. Na tentativa de abordar um novo caminho para pensar as ações do Estado, o empreendedorismo pode revelar um novo caminho metateórico pouco explorado na administração pública. Palavras-chave: sentido, administração pública, empreendedor. ENTREPRENEURSHIP POLYSEMIES IN THE PUBLIC SECTORAbstract: This article aims to understand the scientific production in international journals on entrepreneurship in the public sector. In methodological terms, was made a literature review of the searches included in the classification system Web Qualis of Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES). It was concluded that the scientific production of this issue lies in a construction process and is broadly diversified (polissemic). It is fitting to ask what is the polysemy of terms about Entrepreneurship in the public sector reveal? In an attempt to address a new way to think about the state actions, the entrepreneurship can reveal a new metatheoretical path unexplored in public administration.
Resumo: Este artigo tem como objetivo revisar a produção científica em periódicos internacionais sobre empreendedorismo no setor público. Em termos metodológicos, fez-se uma revisão bibliográfica de artigos incluídos no sistema classificatório Web Qualis da Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES). Concluiu-se que a produção científica desta temática encontra-se em processo construção e é amplamente diversificada (polissêmica). Cabe questionar o que a polissemia de termos acerca do Empreendedorismo no setor público revela. Na tentativa de abordar um novo caminho para pensar as ações do Estado, o empreendedorismo pode revelar um novo caminho metateórico pouco explorado na administração pública. Palavras-chave: sentido, administração pública, empreendedor.Abstract: This article aims to understand the scientific production in international journals on entrepreneurship in the public sector. In methodological terms, was made a literature review of the searches included in the classification system Web Qualis of Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES). It was concluded that the scientific production of this issue lies in a construction process and is broadly diversified (polissemic). It is fitting to ask what is the polysemy of terms about Entrepreneurship in the public sector reveal? In an attempt to address a new way to think about the state actions, the entrepreneurship can reveal a new metatheoretical path unexplored in public administration.
Objective: Understanding the structures involved and the possible effects of policies to expand the supply of graduate labor on the innovation potential of Brazilian companies.Methodology: For this understanding, the causal diagram technique was used with soft modeling of the System Dynamics approach using the Vensim software.Originality: The relationship between the supply of qualified labor force for research and the increase in the innovative capacity of organizations does not present a linear relationship but depends on factors that go beyond the determinants of the academic sector. This work responds to the need to theorize about the complexity existing in the relationship between the public support of graduate studies and their returns through applying the scientific workforce in Research and Development activities in the productive sector.Main results: A conceptual model representing a system formed by the convergence between the structures of the Graduate Program Market and the Graduates’ Market was presented. This proposal offers an overview of causal structures formed by the main variables involved in supply/demand by graduates in Brazil.Theoretical/methodological contributions: The knowledge and use of the System Dynamics approach support understanding complex phenomena, learning, and constructing viable solutions to public problems. Furthermore, it is an approach still incipient in Latin America, such as Brazil, and it is valuable for forming agendas and evaluating public policies.Practical contributions: Notably, this work encourages an urgent reflection on graduate and research policies articulated with the innovation context, bringing possible implications for the transfer of technologies. A potential instrument for analyzing and projecting the possible effects of these public policies in the context studied was proposed.
Objective: identifying the possible relationships between socioeconomic variables and the manifestation of the Individual Micro-Entrepreneur (IME). Methodology/approach: from the survey of characteristics of the IME, in databases in the Brazilian scope, under a quantitative approach, multiple regression analysis was applied, including social and economic variables of municipalities in Minas Gerais. Main results: there are significant effects of the variables education, income, and basic sanitation on the proportion of IME at the municipal level. Their values show that better socioeconomic conditions are inversely related to the IME. Theoretical/methodological contributions: this study contributes to the discussion on entrepreneurship policies and the types of businesses to be promoted by governments. It identifies its explanatory variables in developing countries. Relevance/originality: this study (a) strengthens the scientific construction based on the results of the institution of the legal framework of the IME in Brazil; and (b) it delves into issues related to the effect of socioeconomic variables on IME, covering entrepreneurship “for survival” and as a “lifestyle” – themes that are still little explored by the academic literature, especially when it involves developing countries. Social/management contributions: in practical terms, to present the social and economic realities of entrepreneurs benefiting from the IME legal apparatus provides grounds for reflecting and analyzing the expected effects of this public policy.
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