1994
DOI: 10.1016/0011-9164(94)00138-3
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Potabilization of desalinated water at Madinat Yanbu Al-Sinaiyah

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Cited by 18 publications
(5 citation statements)
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“…This is because MSFD produces distillate with small impurities amounts, and then, the potabilization is utilized to eliminate these impurities [33]. The potabilization process can be conducted via two different methods: injecting CO 2 and hydrated lime [34] and carbonated water is passed through limestone bed filters [35]. Potabilization has four main processes: carbonation, liming, chlorination, and aeration.…”
Section: Potabilizationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This is because MSFD produces distillate with small impurities amounts, and then, the potabilization is utilized to eliminate these impurities [33]. The potabilization process can be conducted via two different methods: injecting CO 2 and hydrated lime [34] and carbonated water is passed through limestone bed filters [35]. Potabilization has four main processes: carbonation, liming, chlorination, and aeration.…”
Section: Potabilizationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Building of MSF distillation plants started in late1950s. Some of these MSF plants can comprise 15-25 stages [12]. These distillation plants can possess either • In once-through design, the feed water or saline water is passed through the heater and flash chambers only once and then it is disposed of…”
Section: Thermal Desalination Processesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…MSF is producing around 64% of the total world desalinated water at present. Though this process is the most reliable source for the production of potable water from seawater, yet it is considered as an energy demanding process that requires both thermal and mechanical energy [12].…”
Section: Thermal Desalination Processesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…At the same time, the costs of obtaining and treating water from conventional sources have risen due to the increased levels of treatment required to comply with more stringent water quality standards [38]. For the production of fresh water from the saline water, a choice among the commercially available desalination technologies largely depends on how the process applies in some specific conditions, together with both technical and economic considerations [39]. All the individual technologies have their relative pros and cons and are summarized in the following Table 5 [40].…”
Section: Advantages and Disadvantages Of Different Desalination Technmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…On the other hand, the economic analysis is based on cost determining factors such as capital, energy, labor, chemicals, materials, and consumables [39][40][41][42]. Numerous analyses and comparisons have been carried out to assess competing technologies and economics.…”
Section: Comparison Of Salient Features Of Different Desalination Tecmentioning
confidence: 99%